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to abdicate

to abdicate

23 8.0
To give up a position of power, for example a king or queen
  • verb
  • /ˈæb.dɪ.keɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : abdicar
  • Do you know why King Edward VIII abdicated the British throne?
  • abdicate responsibility
  • abdicate power
  • abdicate leadership

So in the name of all things orange, holy and goblet, I now abdicate my throne.

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Examples

  • Then three years after the royal wedding, the king abdicated.

  • Prime Minister, I'm sorry to call so late, but I'm afraid the Queen has abdicated.

  • In seven days, you abdicate your throne.

  • I shall abdicate my throne and return to my TV chair.

  • Efforts by any level of government to abdicate its share of the responsibility in welfare reform will ultimately fail.

    Academic text (1996)
  • To be sure, Gates cannot and should not abdicate his responsibility to exercise civilian control of the military.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Should His Majesty continue to ignore the advice of his government, he must abdicate.

  • They told him the war was lost and he must abdicate in favour of his son if possible.

  • Peter Pounce is a local patriarch who has completely abdicated responsibility for poor relief.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The king decided to abdicate the throne after years of pressure from his advisors.

Synonyms

to quit
vsto abdicate
788 1.2

To leave a job or position

is a formal, public transfer of a leader's power or role
to surrender
vsto abdicate
722 4.4

To stop fighting and give control or things to someone else, often when forced

is a voluntary formal handover of a leadership position and duties
to step down
vsto abdicate
148 3.3

Give up an important job so someone else can take over

is about formally handing over ruling authority rather than any job
to step aside
vsto abdicate
129 3.4

Move out of the way or leave a job so someone else can take it

is about permanently relinquishing sovereign or top leadership duties
to stand down
vsto abdicate
123 5.1

To stop doing a job, duty or action after someone tells you to

is about formally abdicating a ruling role rather than obeying orders
to renounce
vsto abdicate
  • Formal
69 6.3

To give up a right, belief, job, or position officially

is specific to abandoning a ruling position rather than beliefs or claims
to relinquish
vsto abdicate
  • Formal
69 7.2

To give up control, a right, or something you own

is reserved for formal surrender of a leader's official responsibilities
to leave office
vsto abdicate
  • Literature
53 4.2

Stop being a leader with official power, for example a government official or company boss

is specifically about formally leaving a monarch or national leadership role
to cede
vsto abdicate
  • Formal
39 8.2

To officially give control, ownership or rights to someone else

is focused on a leader giving up a role rather than any ownership
to resign
vsto abdicate
  • Formal
22 3.7

Give up a right or title to something

is narrower, applying to a monarch or leader leaving power
to abnegate
vsto abdicate
  • Formal
9.9

To officially give up power, rights, or a position

is used especially for a monarch or leader leaving office

Antonyms

236 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

How Complete

to abdicate
  • Formal
23 8.0
to renounce
  • Formal
69 6.3
to relinquish
  • Formal
69 7.2
to resign
  • Formal
533 3.7
to step down
148 3.3

Surface Forms

abdicate infinitive
abdicated past
abdicated past participle
abdicating present participle
abdicates third person singular

Morphology

abdicate = dictate (opaque) = ab + dict + ate

Although the form matches ab- + dictate, the meaning 'give up power' is not derivable from 'dictate' ('to order'/'to say'), so learners will not transparently infer the sense.

Etymology

The word abdicate comes from the Latin parts ab- 'away' and dicare 'to declare', and the same dic root appears in words like dictate and dictionary. So, to abdicate is to 'declare away' your power or job, which is why it means formally giving up a position.