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to step down

to step down

148 3.3
Give up an important job so someone else can take over
  • phrasal verb
  • /stɛp daʊn/
translation icon : dimitir
  • After years of dedication, the CEO decided to step down and let someone new take over the company.
  • step down as president
  • step down as leader
  • forced to step down

Nunes said he is stepping down temporarily.

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Examples

  • I think it's time for McCain to step down before he embarrasses himself even more.

    Blog text (4)
  • At one point, he even went so far as to call for Gorbachev to step down.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Are you asking me to step down, sir?

  • Captain, you may step down.

  • The witness may step down.

  • And so, I step down.

  • Under this protocol, as one judge prepared to step down, another would be ready to take his place.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In a statement on Monday, the council said Al Gray had stepped down but did not say why.

    Academic text (2016)
  • He needs to step down from the presidency.

  • When university presidents step down, many decide it's too difficult to separate the university's goals from what has happened.

    Academic text (2016)

Synonyms

to leave
vsto step down
1.0

To go away from a place, person, or group

is used for leaving an important job so someone else can take responsibility
to quit
vsto step down
788 1.2

To leave a job or position

implies formal leaving of a high post to allow a successor rather than abrupt exit
to resign
vsto step down
  • Formal
533 3.7

Leave a job or office by giving notice

emphasizes leaving an important position so someone else can take over
to depart
vsto step down
176 1.3

To leave a place to start a journey

is specifically about resigning an important post to allow another person to take over
to step aside
vsto step down
129 3.4

Move out of the way or leave a job so someone else can take it

focuses on leaving an important post specifically so others can assume duties
to stand down
vsto step down
123 5.1

To stop doing a job, duty or action after someone tells you to

is used for leaving an important post voluntarily to let others take over instead
to retire
vsto step down
82 2.6

Make someone leave their job, often because of age or a serious event

often implies leaving because of age rather than choosing to hand duties over
to renounce
vsto step down
  • Formal
69 6.3

To give up a right, belief, job, or position officially

focuses specifically on leaving an important job to let someone else take over
to leave office
vsto step down
  • Literature
53 4.2

Stop being a leader with official power, for example a government official or company boss

means leaving an important official role often to let a successor take over
to vacate
vsto step down
52 4.5

Leave a place or job so it is free for someone else

is focused on resigning from an important role specifically to allow a successor
to abdicate
vsto step down
  • Formal
23 8.0

To give up a position of power, for example a king or queen

is about leaving an important post to allow others but used more broadly
to bow out
vsto step down
20 4.9

To stop doing a job or role politely

is focused on leaving a key role to allow a successor rather than mere politeness
to leave the job
vsto step down
6 2.5

To stop working at a job because you want something different

focuses specifically on leaving an important or official role so others can take over

Antonyms

182 3.7

Take action and accept responsibility for a task or problem

How Retired

to retire
874 2.0
to hang up one's hat
  • Informal
7.7
to step down
148 3.3
to quit
788 1.2
to call it quits
  • Informal
34 3.9

Surface Forms

step down infinitive
stepped down past participle
stepping down present participle
steps down third person singular

Morphology

step + down

The meaning 'to reduce the level, intensity, size, or scope' is directly inferable from combining 'step' (a discrete action or move) with 'down' (to a lower level); the particle 'down' adds a lowering sense in a standard verb+particle composition. This is a transparent, compositional pattern commonly used in English (and mirrored in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Step down comes from the simple image of literally taking a step down from a higher place, like walking off a raised platform or leaving a position of power. So, it means 'to leave a job or position'.