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abbess

abbess

3 8.9
A woman who leads a group of nuns in a convent
  • noun
  • /ˈæbɛs/
translation icon : abadessa
  • And then the abbess, the abbess runs the whole thing.
  • the first abbess

And then the abbess, the abbess runs the whole thing.

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Examples

  • The abbess led the evening prayers with grace, ensuring all the nuns participated diligently.

  • The thought of being abbess has never, ever crossed my mind.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Within a week, the Abbess received the letter she expected:

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Would you kindly take me to the abbess, please?

  • The disruption did not happen as the Abbess had feared, and she completely missed the first signs.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • After several months, the Abbess began to feel that this could not continue indefinitely.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • This is Sister Silva, the Abbess.

  • Nevertheless, after the Abbess sent this note, Beatrice wrote a second letter to Antonio.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Once Beatrice returned to the Abbess's care, she remained under her close supervision.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Early one morning, Beatrice fainted while she was singing, lost consciousness, and was carried to the Abbess's quarters.

    Fiction book (1999)

Synonyms

mother superior
vsabbess
2 7.8

A woman who is in charge of a group of nuns in a convent

is the official head specifically of a convent rather than any community
prioress
vsabbess
1 9.9

A woman who leads a group of nuns

is leader specifically of a convent rather than of a priory
lady abbess
vsabbess
  • Formal
9.8

A woman who leads an abbey or convent

is the same role but often presented as a formal title

Compounds

lady abbess
  • Formal
9.8

A woman who leads an abbey or convent

How Senior

abbess
3 8.9
prioress
1 9.9
nun
413 2.7

Surface Forms

abbess singular
abbesses plural

Morphology

abbess = abbot (transparent) = abb + ess

The feminine suffix '-ess' forms the female counterpart of 'abbot', so the meaning is directly derived for learners who know 'abbot' and the suffix.

Etymology

Abbess comes from the same root as abbot and abbey, and that root goes back to the old word abba, which means 'father'. So an abbess is the woman who leads a convent of nuns, like an abbot leads monks.