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Peruvian bark

Peruvian bark

9.9
Dried bark from a South American tree that contains quinine used to treat malaria
  • noun
  • /pəˈruːviən bɑrk/
  • Archaic
translation icon : corteza peruana
  • She served as a nurse during the yellow fever epidemic of 1853 and advocated the use of Peruvian bark.

Examples

  • So it was Hahnemann, in the very early days of homeopathy, who proposed that Peruvian bark (which contains quinine) might be effective for treating people with malaria.

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  • In the 17th century, physicians recommended Peruvian bark as a treatment for fevers caused by malaria.

  • Due to its high content of quinine, Peruvian bark has been used for centuries to alleviate symptoms of malaria.

  • Many herbalists believe Peruvian bark can help with various ailments due to its medicinal properties.

Synonyms

cinchona bark
vsPeruvian bark
  • Specialized
8.5

Dried bark from a tree used to make medicine for malaria

is the same material but referred to by a regional historic name
cinchona
vsPeruvian bark
  • Specialized
9.9

The bark of South American trees that people use to make medicine for malaria

is the same source but named for a particular country rather than genus
Jesuit's bark
vsPeruvian bark
  • Archaic
9.9

Bark from a tree used to make medicine for malaria

is the same bark but named after its geographic origin rather than historical use

Surface Forms

Peruvian bark singular

Morphology

Peruvian + bark

Peruvian bark is a straightforward adjective + noun combination meaning the bark that comes from Peru; a B1 learner who knows 'Peruvian' and 'bark' will readily interpret it as bark originating in Peru. While the specific historical/medicinal reference to cinchona and quinine is specialized knowledge, the compositional referent is transparent and follows common cross-linguistic patterns of origin + noun.

Etymology

Peruvian bark comes from the bark of a South American tree and the word Peruvian shows where it was first used. Local people used it to treat 'fevers', and later doctors took 'quinine' from the bark, so the phrase means the tree bark used as a medicine.