Papilionoideae
- noun
- /ˌpæpɪlɪˈoʊniˌdiː/
- Specialized
- The subfamily Papilionoideae includes many species known for their unique floral structures and nitrogen-fixing abilities.
Examples
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The Papilionoideae subfamily includes many species of flowering plants.
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The unique flower structure is a distinguishing feature of Papilionoideae.
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Botanists have reclassified Papilionoideae as a subfamily within Fabaceae.
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Many important crops such as beans and peas belong to the Papilionoideae subfamily.
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Did you know that Papilionoideae are often called papilionoid legumes?
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Flowers from the Papilionoideae subfamily often resemble butterflies, which is how they got their name.
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Researchers identified several plants in the Papilionoideae group that are important for sustainable agriculture.
Synonyms
A large group of plants that include beans, peas, and lupins
A group of plants with butterfly-shaped flowers, like peas and beans
A group of plants like peas and beans that have butterfly-shaped flowers
Surface Forms
Etymology
Papilionoideae comes from the Latin word papilio meaning 'butterfly', because many of these flowers look like a butterfly. The ending -oideae shows it is a group of related plants, so the name points to 'butterfly-like plants', which helps explain why peas, beans and their relatives are placed in this subfamily.