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Northern Hemisphere

Northern Hemisphere

12 2.6
The half of the Earth north of the equator
  • noun
  • /ˈnɔrðərn ˈhɛmɪsfɪr/
translation icon : hemisferio norte
  • The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter while the Southern Hemisphere enjoys summer.
  • Northern Hemisphere observers
  • forests in the Northern Hemisphere
  • Northern Hemisphere winter

So June to August should give the entire Northern hemisphere a nice warm summer, right?

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Examples

  • A consistent data pattern has also emerged for Northern Hemisphere river and lake ice conditions.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Throughout the Northern Hemisphere, nations and aggregates of nation-states face seemingly irresolvable contradictions in political economy.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So June to August should give the entire Northern hemisphere a nice warm summer, right?

  • Across large areas of the Northern Hemisphere it starts to get dark, it starts to get cold.

  • During the first half of February, it appears in the evening sky for Northern Hemisphere observers.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And across much of the Northern Hemisphere, this time of year is also the cloudiest.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Tick-borne disease is on the increase throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Every fall, millions of migrating birds put on a spectacle for the residents of the Northern Hemisphere.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Solar panels should be oriented true south in the Northern Hemisphere.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The Northern Hemisphere owes its cIimate to the North AtIantic Current.

Antonyms

The half of Earth that is south of the equator

Surface Forms

Morphology

northern + hemisphere

The meaning 'the half of the Earth that lies north of the equator' is directly and compositionally derived from 'northern' (pertaining to the north) + 'hemisphere' (a half of the Earth). This is a standard, cross-linguistically common geographic compound and therefore immediately intelligible to a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Northern Hemisphere gives a simple picture: Northern means 'north' and Hemisphere means a 'half' of the Earth. So it literally means the part of Earth 'north of the equator', which is why we use it for that area.