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hemisphere

hemisphere

128 3.9
One half of the Earth, for example the Northern or Southern half divided by the equator
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛmɪˌsfɪr/
translation icon : hemisferio
  • Track one is heading east, track two to the southern hemisphere.
  • Western hemisphere
  • Northern hemisphere
  • Southern hemisphere

Well, one thing that's different between the two hemispheres is the amount of land.

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Examples

  • The equator divides the Earth into two main hemispheres: the Northern hemisphere and the Southern hemisphere.

  • Yeah, I got the only one in the Western Hemisphere.

  • And remember, June, July and August is Northern hemisphere summer.

  • And they said to you, negative ones, no Southern hemisphere, right?

  • It's somewhere in the far northern hemisphere though.

  • It's one of the oldest buildings in the western hemisphere.

  • Unfortunately, the nations of the Western Hemisphere are deeply divided today, among themselves and within themselves.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The darkness covered all the northern hemisphere and probably part of the southern.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The Cold War, for us in the so-called southern hemisphere, has not actually ended.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Well, describing October as autumn is actually just your northern hemisphere bias talking.

Compounds

The half of Earth that is south of the equator

The half of the Earth north of the equator

The half of Earth north of the equator

left hemisphere
  • Specialized
6 4.4

The left half of the brain that controls the right side of the body and helps language and logical thinking

The half of the Earth that includes North and South America

right hemisphere
  • Specialized
2 4.5

The half of the brain on the right that controls the left side and helps with visual and creative thinking

cerebral hemisphere
  • Specialized
1 6.3

One of the two halves of the brain that control movement, feeling, and thinking

The half of the Earth east of the prime meridian that includes Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia

cerebellar hemisphere
  • Specialized
7.2

One of the two side parts of the cerebellum that control movement and balance

How Broad

hemisphere
128 3.9
region
977 2.0
belt
137 4.6

Surface Forms

hemisphere singular
hemispheres plural

Morphology

hemisphere = sphere (semi-transparent) = hemi + sphere

The word literally means 'half of a sphere'; however, 'hemi-' is a somewhat specialized combining form that some learners may not recognize.

Etymology

The word hemisphere is built from hemi- 'half' and sphere 'ball', so when we talk about the Northern or Southern hemisphere we mean one 'half' of the Earth and that helps explain why seasons and weather can differ between the two 'halves'.