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cerebral hemisphere

cerebral hemisphere

1 6.3
One of the two halves of the brain that control movement, feeling, and thinking
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛrəbrəl ˈhɛmɪsfɪr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hemisferio cerebral
  • If the cerebral hemispheres of an animal brain are removed, its conditioned reflexes and the modes of behavior founded upon them are absent or destroyed; only its automatic, inborn reflex activity remains.
  • right cerebral hemisphere

Examples

  • Parenchymal neurocysticercosis affects the cerebral hemispheres, presenting various stages of the NCC.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Recent work on Cotard's delusion associates it with damage to recognitional systems following damage to temporoparietal areas of the right cerebral hemisphere.

    Academic text (1999)
  • So some people said, well, you take the the cerebral hemispheres, the way they lose all their learned behavior.

  • Probably this is due to the great development of the latter groups' cerebral hemispheres.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Dickens had problems with his right cerebral hemisphere.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Two cerebral hemispheres, each divided into lobes.

  • In recent times, much clinical and experimental evidence has demonstrated differential processing in the left and right cerebral hemispheres of the human brain.

    Academic text (1996)
  • To summarize, processes we observed in both cerebral hemispheres supported score-reading and listening for melody, rhythm, and harmony.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The two cerebral hemispheres play a crucial role in controlling movement and processing sensations.

  • Each cerebral hemisphere is responsible for different cognitive functions, such as language and reasoning.

Synonyms

hemisphere
vscerebral hemisphere
  • Specialized
19 6.0

One of the two halves of the brain separated by a deep groove

is identified by its distinct roles in movement, sensation, and cognition

Surface Forms

Morphology

cerebral + hemisphere

The meaning 'either of the two halves of the cerebrum' is directly and compositionally derived from 'cerebral' (relating to the brain) + 'hemisphere' (a half), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a half of the brain. This is a standard anatomical compound with clear cross-linguistic parallels, making it immediately comprehensible to B1 learners familiar with the constituents.

Etymology

Cerebral hemisphere comes from a simple picture: cerebral means 'brain' and hemisphere means 'half of a sphere'. That's why the term means one of the two halves of the brain.