Nitrobacter
- noun
- /ˈnaɪtroʊˌbæktər/
- Specialized
- Species such as Nitrobacter are important bacteria in the soil that convert harmful nitrites into useful nitrates.
Examples
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Farmers rely on Nitrobacter to help improve soil quality by promoting the nitrogen cycle.
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Species such as Enterobacteria, Serratia, Nitrobacter, Pseudomonads, Bacillus, Staphylococcus, and various Actinomycetes are all present.
Academic text (1996) -
In the ecosystem, Nitrobacter play a crucial role by facilitating the conversion of nitrites to nitrates.
Synonyms
A bacterium that turns nitrite into nitrate in soil
A bacterium that turns nitrite into nitrate to help plants get nitrogen
Bacteria in soil that change nitrites into nitrates for plants to use
Bacteria in soil that change nitrites into nitrates and help plants grow
A soil bacterium that changes ammonia into forms plants can use
Surface Forms
Morphology
Nitrobacter = nitro + bacter (semi-transparent) = nitro + bacter
Formally composed of 'nitro' (nitrogen-related) + 'bacter' (bacterium), but as a Latinized scientific genus name it is specialized and may not be obvious to general learners.
Etymology
Nitrobacter joins nitro- meaning 'nitrogen' and bacter meaning 'rod' or 'bacteria', so it is a rod-shaped bacterium that turns nitrite into nitrate in the soil.