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Ninhursag

Ninhursag

9.9
A mother goddess in ancient Sumerian stories who is mother to gods and humans
  • proper noun
  • Literature
translation icon : Ninhursag
  • In Sumerian mythology, Ninhursag is revered as the great mother goddess who created life.

Examples

  • As a prominent goddess, Ninhursag was associated with fertility and the protection of motherhood.

  • Describing the nature of the land, the Sumerian epic "Enki and Ninhursag" tells that Enki, the lord of fresh water, blessed Dilmun with springs, and so it became the land of water, crops, infinite health, and therefore the world's harbor.

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  • Many ancient texts refer to Ninhursag as a nurturing figure among the deities of Sumer.

Synonyms

Ninkhursag
vsNinhursag
  • Literature
9.9

An ancient Sumerian mother goddess who helps plants and people grow and is linked to mountains

is the central Sumerian mother figure who encompasses those roles
Ninkharsag
vsNinhursag
  • Literature
9.9

A mother goddess of ancient Mesopotamia who people worship for birth and life

is the same revered mother deity but named in Sumerian tradition
Nintu
vsNinhursag
  • Literature
9.9

A goddess from ancient Mesopotamia who protects women during childbirth and helps people have babies

represents the broader mother and creation identity beyond childbirth focus
Nintoo
vsNinhursag
  • Literature
9.9

A goddess from ancient Mesopotamia who helps women have safe births

is the major mother goddess whom this local form represents
Aruru
vsNinhursag
  • Literature
9.9

A mother and earth goddess from ancient Mesopotamia who makes humans from clay

is the overarching Sumerian mother goddess beyond a single epic depiction

Surface Forms

Ninhursag main

Etymology

Ninhursag comes from the ancient Sumerian words nin meaning 'lady' and hursag meaning 'mountain' or 'sacred hill'. So Ninhursag is the 'lady of the sacred mountain', which fits her role as a great mother goddess linked to the earth and to birth.