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Aruru

Aruru

9.9
A mother and earth goddess from ancient Mesopotamia who makes humans from clay
  • proper noun
  • Literature
translation icon : Aruru
  • Many rituals were dedicated to Aruru, seeking her blessings for fertility and growth.

Examples

  • The ancient people worshipped Aruru as the earth goddess who nurtured their crops.

  • In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the goddess Aruru is portrayed as the mother of all living things.

  • To tame Gilgamesh, the goddess Aruru created a rival called Nkidu.

Synonyms

Ki
vsAruru
  • Literature
5 9.9

A Sumerian goddess who is the earth and brings fertility

is the named mother and earth goddess mentioned in the epic and linked to earth
Ninkhursag
vsAruru
  • Literature
9.9

An ancient Sumerian mother goddess who helps plants and people grow and is linked to mountains

is the mother and earth figure identified with this goddess in the epic
Ninhursag
vsAruru
  • Literature
9.9

A mother goddess in ancient Sumerian stories who is mother to gods and humans

is the specific mother and earth figure equated with those variants in the epic
Ninkharsag
vsAruru
  • Literature
9.9

A mother goddess of ancient Mesopotamia who people worship for birth and life

is the named mother and earth deity identified with that worship in the epic
Nintu
vsAruru
  • Literature
9.9

A goddess from ancient Mesopotamia who protects women during childbirth and helps people have babies

is the broader mother and earth deity linked to that birth role in texts

Surface Forms

Aruru main

Etymology

Aruru is a name from ancient Mesopotamia for a mother and earth goddess in old Sumerian stories, often linked with other mother figures like Ki. She is famous for making humans from clay, so thinking of Aruru as a 'mother' and a 'creator' helps explain why she stands for birth, fertility, and the land.