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Magyarization

Magyarization

1 9.9
A policy or process that makes people adopt the Hungarian language and culture
  • noun
  • /ˌmɑːɡjərɪˈzeɪʃən/
: magiarización
  • The policy of Magyarization aimed to promote the Hungarian language and culture among minority groups in Hungary.
  • Slavs resisting Magyarization

Examples

  • Proponents of multiethnic Hungaro-Germanism unsurprisingly rejected Magyarization.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Magyarization may be the main story of nineteenth-century Hungarian nationalism, yet other, less studied types of "Hungarian nationalism" also existed.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Grellman's study of the Kingdom, for example, dismissed Magyarization as absurd.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Schuselka opposed Magyarization with Germanization, in that he suggested German as the best administrative language for Hungary.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The Croatian aristocracy experienced Magyarization as an unprovoked threat.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Magyarization threatened Hungary's Slavs more than its Germans.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Strong Magyarization pressures from Hungarian nationalists coincided with these reform efforts.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The more passionately Magyar patriots advocated Magyarization, the more frightened non-Magyars became.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Hungarian Slavs initially responded to Magyarization primarily as Slavs, not as Slovaks, Croats, etc.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Magyarization nevertheless offended German patriotic sensibilities, and Hungaro-German rhetoric emerged in the 1840s.

    Academic text (2016)

Synonyms

Europeanization
vsMagyarization
1 8.6

Becoming more like the countries in Europe in culture and daily life

focuses on promoting a single national language and culture rather than broad regional traits
Anglicization
vsMagyarization
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A change that makes words, names, and customs more English

aims mainly at spreading the national language and cultural practices rather than appearance
romanization
vsMagyarization
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A society adopting Roman ways, laws, and language

is a policy of promoting the national language and culture rather than imperial expansion
Russification
vsMagyarization
  • Formal
1 8.9

Making people or places more Russian in language and culture, often by government rules

is the same policy used to promote the local national language and culture
Germanization
vsMagyarization
1 8.2

Making people or places more German in language and culture

focuses more specifically on official promotion of the national language and culture

How Hungarian

Magyarization
1 9.9
assimilation
23 5.7
foreignness
1 6.8

Surface Forms

Magyarization singular

Morphology

Magyarization = Magyar (semi-transparent) = Magyar + ization

The word is formed regularly from 'Magyar' plus the suffix '-ization', but the base ethnonym is specialized and may be unfamiliar to many learners.

Etymology

Magyarization comes from Magyar, the name Hungarians use for themselves, and the ending -ization, which means 'the process of making'. So Magyarization is the process of making people or things more Hungarian, for example by encouraging the Hungarian language and culture.