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Icterus galbula galbula

Icterus galbula galbula

9.9
A small orange and black songbird found in eastern North America
  • noun
  • /ˈɪktərəs ˈɡælbuːlə ˈɡælbuːlə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Icterus galbula galbula
  • The bright orange and black plumage of the Icterus galbula galbula makes it easy to spot among spring foliage.

Examples

  • Unlike its western relatives, the Icterus galbula galbula prefers nesting in tall deciduous trees.

  • Birdwatchers in the eastern United States often hope to catch a glimpse of the Icterus galbula galbula during migration.

  • The Icterus galbula galbula is known for its vibrant yellow plumage.

  • Have you ever seen an Icterus galbula galbula in the wild?

  • Birdwatchers in the eastern United States often hope to catch a glimpse of the Icterus galbula galbula during migration.

  • The bright orange and black plumage of the Icterus galbula galbula makes it easy to spot among spring foliage.

  • Unlike its western relatives, the Icterus galbula galbula prefers nesting in tall deciduous trees.

Synonyms

hangbird
vsIcterus galbula galbula
  • Specialized
9.9

A small bright songbird that makes a hanging nest

is the subspecies defined by being native to eastern North America
Icterus galbula
vsIcterus galbula galbula
  • Specialized
9.9

A small songbird with bright orange and black feathers found in eastern North America

is narrower naming the eastern subspecies rather than the whole species
Baltimore oriole
vsIcterus galbula galbula
  • US
5.7

A bright orange and black songbird found in the eastern United States

is the eastern subspecies specifically not the broader species

Surface Forms

Morphology

Icterus + Galbula + Galbula

The components ('Icterus' and 'Galbula') name bird genera, so a learner who knows those words could infer the phrase refers to a type of bird; however the full trinomial is a technical taxonomic label indicating a specific subspecies (eastern subspecies of the northern oriole), which is not predictable from ordinary word composition. Because part of the meaning (that it is a bird) is transparent but the precise subspecies-level sense requires specialist knowledge of scientific naming conventions, this is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Icterus galbula galbula may come from old words for 'yellow' birds. Icterus was a Greek word for yellow birds and galbula came from a Latin word for a small yellow bird, so the name points to this oriole's bright orange-yellow feathers.