Skip to main content
Gregorian telescope

Gregorian telescope

8.9
A telescope that uses two curved mirrors to focus light back through a hole in the main mirror
  • noun
  • /ɡrɪˈɡɔːriən ˈtɛlɪskoʊp/
  • Specialized
translation icon : telescopio gregoriano
  • James Gregory invented the Gregorian telescope in the 17th century, revolutionizing astronomical observation.

Examples

  • Unlike the Cassegrain design, the Gregorian telescope employs a concave secondary mirror.

  • The observatory uses a Gregorian telescope to study distant galaxies.

  • The Gregorian telescope was invented in the 17th century.

  • Many astronomers prefer the Gregorian telescope for its design.

  • The observatory uses a Gregorian telescope to study distant galaxies.

  • James Gregory invented the Gregorian telescope in the 17th century, revolutionizing astronomical observation.

  • Many astronomers prefer the Gregorian telescope for its unique optics.

Synonyms

reflector
vsGregorian telescope
  • Specialized
3 7.0

A telescope that uses a large curved mirror to make distant objects look closer

focuses on particular mirror shapes and a hole in the primary mirror
reflecting telescope
vsGregorian telescope
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A telescope that uses a large curved mirror to gather and focus light for looking

is a specific variant naming particular mirror shapes and rear focus
astronomical telescope
vsGregorian telescope
  • Specialized
1 5.7

An instrument for looking at distant stars, planets, and galaxies

is limited to an optical design using mirrors and specific mirror shapes
Cassegrainian telescope
vsGregorian telescope
  • Specialized
9.9

A reflecting telescope that uses two mirrors to send light back through an opening in the main mirror

has identical technical design but uses a different traditional name

Surface Forms

Morphology

Gregorian + telescope

The noun 'telescope' makes it clear that this is a type or subtype of telescope, so a learner who knows both words can infer it's a particular kind of telescope. However, 'Gregorian' is a proper adjective (derived from a name) and gives no information about the specific optical design (mirror shapes and light path), so the full technical meaning cannot be predicted from the constituents alone.

Etymology

Gregorian telescope is named after James Gregory, a Scottish scientist who invented it in the 1600s. He used two mirrors so light bounces back through the main mirror to make distant stars clearer, so the name now means this kind of telescope that uses mirrors.