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French bean

French bean

1 2.1
A long thin green vegetable that people eat cooked or raw
  • noun
  • /frɛntʃ biːn/
  • UK
translation icon : judía verde
  • We enjoyed a fresh salad with tender French beans from the local market.
  • slender French beans

Examples

  • Potatoes, tomatoes, chocolate, vanilla, squash, lima beans, French beans, peanuts, red and green peppers, among other plants, all managed in time to achieve popular acceptance.

    Academic text (1992)
  • They got the best French beans here.

  • We've got sweet corn, French beans, broccoli, runner beans.

  • For dinner, she sautéed French beans with garlic and olive oil.

  • He added chopped French beans to the stir-fry for extra crunch.

Synonyms

haricot
vsFrench bean
2 7.9

A bean often eaten as a green bean or a small dried bean

is specifically the long slender green vegetable variety rather than a broad cooking term
haricot vert
vsFrench bean
1 9.2

A thin small green bean often served in French food

is a broader common variety with long slender pods for eating
snap bean
vsFrench bean
  • US
1 2.7

A tender green bean you eat young that breaks easily and has no strings

refers to long slender pods rather than focusing on snapping when young
haricots verts
vsFrench bean
9.1

Thin green beans often served cooked as a vegetable

is a general term for long slender pods rather than only tiny specialty ones

How Thin

haricot vert
1 9.2
French bean
  • UK
1 2.1
green bean
  • Indian
1 1.0
kidney bean
3 2.0
broad bean
  • UK
2.4

Surface Forms

French bean singular
French beans plural

Morphology

French + bean

The sense 'a variety of bean associated with France or French cuisine' is directly derivable from combining 'French' (relating to France/style) with 'bean' (an edible pod/seed); it denotes a type or variety and follows ordinary adjective + noun composition. This is a common, cross-linguistic naming pattern for food items, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

French bean comes from French cooks and gardeners who grew and used a long, slim green bean they called 'haricot vert'. English speakers liked the French name and began to call the same vegetable French beans. So French shows the link to France and bean is the vegetable, and today the phrase means the long, thin green pod people eat.