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Equus asinus

Equus asinus

7.5
An animal people keep like a small horse that they use to carry things
  • noun
  • /ˈɛkwəs ˈeɪsɪnəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Equus asinus
  • The Equus asinus is often used for carrying heavy loads.

Examples

  • Unlike horses, Equus asinus can survive on much rougher terrain and sparser vegetation.

  • The Equus asinus is widely domesticated in many parts of the world.

  • Scientists conducted genetic studies on Equus asinus to learn about its ancestry.

  • Many farmers rely on Equus asinus for their daily work.

  • Farmers in many countries use Equus asinus to help with carrying heavy equipment.

  • The Equus asinus is known for its ability to endure harsh conditions and long hours of work.

  • In rural communities, Equus asinus are often seen as valuable companions for transporting goods.

Synonyms

donkey
vsEquus asinus
111 1.0

A small animal like a horse with long ears often used to carry loads

is the scientific taxonomic name used in formal biological naming
domestic ass
vsEquus asinus
1.5

A strong animal with long ears that people use to carry loads on farms

is the scientific taxonomic name rather than the everyday label

Surface Forms

Equus asinus singular
Equus asini singular

Morphology

Equus + asinus

This is a Latin taxonomic binomial rather than a compositional English phrase: 'Equus' marks the genus but 'asinus' is not an English lexical item (and is marked as not found in the dictionary). Knowing the genus label alone does not let a B1 learner infer the common-animal meaning unless they also know Latin/taxonomic conventions or that 'asinus' denotes the donkey, so the meaning is not transparently derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Equus asinus comes from Latin words: equus means 'horse' and asinus means 'donkey'. In ancient Rome, donkeys were used to carry heavy loads, so the name points to a horse-like animal used for work. That's why Equus asinus is the formal name for the 'donkey' we know today.