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California sagebrush

California sagebrush

8.7
A low grey bush that grows near the coast and smells strong when you touch its leaves
  • noun
  • /ˌkælɪˈfɔrnjə ˈseɪdʒˌbrʌʃ/
  • US
translation icon : salvia arbustiva de California
  • The California sagebrush thrives in dry, rocky soil.

Examples

  • The trail was lined with California sagebrush, its scent strong in the dry summer air.

  • Gardeners in coastal areas often plant California sagebrush for its drought tolerance.

  • Hikers sometimes rub the leaves of California sagebrush between their fingers to release its distinctive fragrance.

  • I saw a beautiful California sagebrush by the trail.

  • California sagebrush is often seen thriving in the coastal chaparral regions of California.

  • The landscape was dotted with California sagebrush, creating a distinctive ashy-grey appearance.

  • In the dry areas of California, the hardy sagebrush can withstand extreme heat and drought.

Synonyms

sagebrush
vsCalifornia sagebrush
  • US
8 7.7

A woody bush with grey leaves and a strong smell that grows in dry areas

is one specific low shrub within that larger group
Artemisia californica
vsCalifornia sagebrush
  • Specialized
9.9

A low grey shrub from California with scented leaves

is the common name for the same plant
California sage
vsCalifornia sagebrush
  • US
8.0

A low shrub with grey, silvery leaves that grows on dry coastal hills in California

is found in both coastal and chaparral regions
silver sagebrush
vsCalifornia sagebrush
  • US
9.6

A low bush with pale grey leaves that gives animals shelter and food

is mainly a coastal shrub rather than a broad western wildlife species
gray sage
vsCalifornia sagebrush
  • US
8.3

A low, many-branched plant with silvery leaves that shelters wildlife

is restricted to coastal and chaparral zones rather than a wide range

Surface Forms

Morphology

California + sagebrush

The meaning is directly compositional: a B1 learner who knows 'California' and 'sagebrush' can infer this refers to a sagebrush associated with California (a low, ashy-grey shrub native to that region). This place-name + noun formation is a transparent, cross-linguistically common pattern with no idiomatic or metaphorical shift.

Etymology

California sagebrush probably gets its name from being a low, gray bush that gives a strong 'sage-like' smell and from growing in California. So the word sagebrush means a bush that smells like sage and California tells you where it is found, which helps you remember it is a fragrant shrub in that region.