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Bowie knife

Bowie knife

2 7.7
A large hunting knife with a wide blade and a guard between blade and handle
  • noun
  • /ˈboʊi naɪf/
translation icon : cuchillo Bowie
  • During the camping trip, she used her Bowie knife to prepare the firewood.
  • Bowie knife in a sheath

Examples

  • He reached down next to his chair and put two Ziploc bags with Lloyd's shears and Bowie knife in them on the table.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Shiny new Bowie knives were brandished for the camera.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • LeRoi pulled out his Bowie knife from its sheath.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Pierre swore softly, drew his Bowie knife, and sliced through the ropes, then rolled the canvas over several times.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • After a few hundred yards, well past the pickets, he crawled up the steep bank, pulled himself over the top, then checked to see that his cap-and-ball revolver and Bowie knife, the same knife he'd once pulled on a highwayman years before, were still secured to his belt.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Peacemakers and, in its own rawhide sheath, his old Bowie knife, wiped clean and polished up so bright he can see himself in its blade, the staghorn handle newly silver-studded as though to mark its most recent history.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • He skillfully opened the package with his Bowie knife.

  • The hunter always carried a sharp Bowie knife for skinning game.

Synonyms

knife
vsBowie knife
  • NSFW
1.0

A tool with a sharp blade and handle used for cutting or as a weapon

is larger and heavier with single edge and protective crossguard
hunting knife
vsBowie knife
10 2.8

A large sharp knife used by hunters to cut meat and skin animals

is heavier and single edged usually with a crossguard

How Big

machete
63 5.7
cleaver
28 3.5
hunting knife
10 2.8
Bowie knife
2 7.7
penknife
5 3.6

Surface Forms

Bowie knife singular
Bowie knives plural

Morphology

Bowie + knife

A B1 learner who knows 'knife' will recognize 'Bowie knife' as a type or name of knife (the headword 'Bowie' functions as an eponym), so the category is clear. However, the specific sense—large, heavy hunting knife with a single-edged blade and crossguard—is not derivable from the constituents alone and requires cultural or encyclopedic knowledge, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Bowie knife comes from a frontiersman called James Bowie. One popular story says he used a big fighting knife in a famous fight, and people started to call similar large knives 'Bowie knives'. That's why today the name means 'a large, heavy hunting knife'.