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Arrhenius theory of dissociation

Arrhenius theory of dissociation

8.5
Acids break into hydrogen ions and bases into hydroxide ions in water, forming salt and water
  • noun
  • /ˈærəˌniəs ˈθɪəri əv dɪˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : teoría de disociación de Arrhenius
  • According to the Arrhenius theory of dissociation, mixing an acid and a base yields salt and water.

Examples

  • According to the Arrhenius theory of dissociation, acids release hydrogen ions.

  • The Arrhenius theory of dissociation explains how acids release hydrogen ions in solution.

  • In high school chemistry, we studied the Arrhenius theory of dissociation to understand reactions in aqueous solutions.

  • The Arrhenius theory of dissociation explains how acids behave in water.

  • According to the Arrhenius theory of dissociation, mixing an acid and a base yields salt and water.

  • In high school chemistry, we studied the Arrhenius theory of dissociation to understand reactions in aqueous solutions.

  • The Arrhenius theory of dissociation explains how acids release hydrogen ions in solution.

Synonyms

theory of dissociation
vsArrhenius theory of dissociation
  • Specialized
6.8

An explanation of how acids and bases split into charged particles in water

is the standard, named formulation stating that same ionic process
theory of electrolytic dissociation
vsArrhenius theory of dissociation
  • Specialized
7.6

A chemistry idea that acids, bases, and salts split into charged particles in water

focuses on acids and bases reacting to form salt and water rather than conductivity

Surface Forms

Morphology

Arrhenius + theory + of + dissociation

The phrase is compositionally built: 'theory' + 'of' + 'dissociation' clearly denotes a theoretical account about dissociation, and 'Arrhenius' is a proper name marking the originator of that theory rather than adding opaque meaning. A B1 learner who knows the constituent words can therefore infer it refers to Arrhenius's theory explaining dissociation in chemistry.

Etymology

Arrhenius theory of dissociation is named after scientist Svante Arrhenius, who pictured substances in water breaking apart, or 'dissociate', into charged pieces. He said acids give hydrogen ions and bases give hydroxyl ions, so mixing them makes salt and water.