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Anglo-Norman

Anglo-Norman

9.9
A form of Norman French used in England from the 11th to the 15th centuries
  • noun
  • /ˈæŋɡloʊˈnɔːrmən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anglonormando
  • At one point, a char says both please and pray, but likely in Saxon, 11th-century English, before Norman French had merged into it to begin Middle English, Anglo-Norman.

Examples

  • The poetry and literature of the 12th century often reflect the influences of Anglo-Norman culture and language.

  • In agreement with the interpretation of the French leprosaria regulae offered in this study, Kealey concludes that these Anglo-Norman rules were designed to assist lepers, not to punish or imprison them.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Sheela na gigs are most concentrated in the center of the country on churches and castles built by Anglo-Norman lords who used Gaelic masons (Kelly 1994, 12).

    Academic text (2000)
  • After the Norman Conquest in 1066, the ruling class in England spoke Anglo-Norman as their primary language.

  • Many legal terms in modern English derive from Anglo-Norman used in medieval courts.

Synonyms

Anglo-Norman language
vsAnglo-Norman
  • Specialized
9.9

A form of Norman French used in England in the Middle Ages by rulers, courts, and writers

is defined mainly by the historical period rather than social use
Anglo-French language
vsAnglo-Norman
  • Specialized
9.9

A form of French used for law and government in England in the Middle Ages

is broader in use and not limited to official and legal contexts
Anglo-French
vsAnglo-Norman
  • Specialized
9.9

The French spoken in England in the Middle Ages by rulers and lawyers

is narrower and tied to a specific regional origin and historical period

Surface Forms

Anglo-Norman singular
Anglo-Normans plural

Morphology

Anglo-Norman = Anglo + Norman (transparent) = Anglo + Norman

The compound directly names the variety as 'Anglo' (relating to England) + 'Norman' (relating to the Normans), so the meaning is the straightforward combination of the two base elements.

Etymology

Anglo-Norman comes from two parts: Anglo- meaning 'English' and Norman for the people from Normandy who brought a form of French to England. So Anglo-Norman names the French used in England after the Norman arrival, which is why many English legal and official words come from it.