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American larch

American larch

6.4
A medium-sized tree from Canada and northern United States with scaly brown bark and golden-yellow leaves in autumn
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən lɑrtʃ/
  • US
translation icon : larice americano
  • The American larch is known for its brilliant golden-yellow foliage in autumn.

Examples

  • Our cabin was surrounded by a grove of American larch trees.

  • Scientists observed that American larch forests support a variety of wildlife.

  • The American larch is known for its beautiful fall colors.

  • Many American larches grow in the forests of Canada.

  • Our cabin was surrounded by a grove of American larch trees.

  • Scientists observed that American larch forests support a variety of wildlife.

  • The American larch is known for its brilliant golden-yellow foliage in autumn.

Synonyms

larch
vsAmerican larch
1 6.3

A tree with thin needle leaves that turn yellow and fall each autumn

is a particular species with rust brown scaly bark
tamarack
vsAmerican larch
  • US
1 9.9

A medium-sized tree with short needles that turn yellow in autumn and grows in wet places

is the other common name used in different contexts
larch tree
vsAmerican larch
1 6.0

A tall tree with needle-like leaves that loses them in autumn

is one particular species rather than the whole genus
Larix laricina
vsAmerican larch
  • Specialized
9.9

A medium-sized northern tree like a small pine that turns golden in autumn

is the common English name rather than the Latin form
black larch
vsAmerican larch
  • US
6.7

A medium-sized North American tree with needles that turn yellow in autumn and rust-brown bark

is the familiar species name rather than this alternate label

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + larch

The meaning is compositionally built from 'American' (from the United States) + 'larch' (a type of tree), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes a larch native to America. This follows a regular adjective+noun naming pattern with no idiomatic shift, making it immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

American larch comes from two simple parts: American shows it is from North America, and larch is a tree that 'loses its needles' and 'turns bright yellow' in autumn. So, the name helps you remember both where the tree grows and its bright yellow fall look.