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Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease

21 3.7
A brain illness in older people that gets worse over time and causes memory loss and confusion
  • noun
  • /ˈælzhaɪmərz dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad de Alzheimer
  • There's a link between meat and Alzheimer's disease that came as a huge surprise.
  • Alzheimer's disease and dementia
  • memory loss in Alzheimer's disease
  • Alzheimer's disease patients

Examples

  • For example, they could monitor someone with Alzheimer's disease, making sure the patient took medication and did not wander off.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Clients with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or related dementia were excluded from the study.

    Academic text (2008)
  • But what if your mother had Alzheimer's disease and was living in a care home?

    Academic text (2011)
  • Earlier, there had been the problem about the woman with Alzheimer's disease who could not swallow.

    Academic text (1994)
  • When I encountered my mother again, she was suffering from advanced Alzheimer's disease and did not recognize me.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Maggie had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease several years previously.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The trend toward creating special care units for people with Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia is particularly problematic.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Should she comfort a person with Alzheimer's disease who is waiting anxiously for her?

    Academic text (1994)
  • Among the most debilitating of illnesses is Alzheimer's disease, which affects memory, cognition, and behavior.

    Academic text (1994)
  • More than five million Americans now suffer from Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Synonyms

dementia
vsAlzheimer's disease
  • Specialized
76 6.9

A long-term loss of memory and changes in thinking and personality that make daily life hard

is the specific progressive brain disease that mainly affects older adults and daily tasks
senility
vsAlzheimer's disease
7 7.3

A loss of mental or physical strength in old age often causing memory loss and confusion

is a defined progressive brain illness causing clear memory and thinking decline
brain disease
vsAlzheimer's disease
  • Specialized
5 3.2

An illness that damages the brain and makes it work less well

is a particular age related progressive illness with memory and thinking decline
brain disorder
vsAlzheimer's disease
  • Specialized
5 3.7

A health problem that harms the brain and how it works

is a specific progressive illness causing memory and daily activity loss in older adults
senile dementia
vsAlzheimer's disease
  • Archaic
1 6.2

Loss of memory and thinking in older people caused by gradual brain damage not from stroke

is broader, covering progressive brain decline with memory and daily activity loss
Alzheimer's
vsAlzheimer's disease
  • Specialized
4.0

A brain disease that slowly gets worse and causes memory loss and confusion

is the formal medical name for that same progressive brain illness

How Impaired

Alzheimer's disease
  • Specialized
21 3.7
dementia
  • Specialized
76 6.9
case of wetbrain
  • Slang
9.9
senility
7 7.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

Alzheimer's + disease

The term combines the proper name 'Alzheimer's' (a specific syndrome affecting memory and thinking) with the noun 'disease' (an illness), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it refers to the illness associated with Alzheimer’s. This compositional, name+ disease pattern is cross-linguistically common (e.g., enfermedad de Alzheimer), making the meaning transparent to learners who know the parts.

Etymology

Alzheimer's disease is named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who cared for a patient with severe 'memory loss' and later saw strange clumps and tangles in her brain after she died. So the name now means a brain illness that causes 'memory loss' and problems with thinking.