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Afghani

Afghani

1 8.9
A language spoken in Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan, also called Pashto
  • noun
  • /æfˈɡɑːni/
translation icon : pastún
  • The ideas of Arab nationalism are rooted in the thought of Islamic modernists like Afghani.

Examples

  • In his anti-imperialist activity, Afghani formulated the ideological basis of Pan-Islam.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Al-Afghani's pan-Islamic ideas broadly corresponded to the emerging nationalist-cum-Islamic movement against increasing foreign domination.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Afghani had already taught that under early Islam, liberal principles of consultation and consensus guided the community.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Al-Afghani used this perspective to explain the decline of Islamic civilization.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Al-Afghani further argued that "all religions are intolerant, each one in its way."

    Academic text (2002)
  • Like Afghani, he emphasized the need to interpret and apply reason and deduction to the sacred texts.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In the nineteenth century, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1838-97) sought to unite the Islamic world and demonstrate the utility of Islamic teachings in the modern world.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The children in the classroom were learning to speak Afghani as part of their cultural education.

  • Many refugees from Afghanistan are trying to preserve their Afghani language and traditions in their new communities.

  • In her studies, she discovered that Afghani poetry often reflects the country's rich history and struggle.

Synonyms

Pashto
vsAfghani
3 8.2

A language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan that serves as an official language in Afghanistan

is the alternative name used for the same language
Afghan
vsAfghani
1 7.6

A language spoken in Afghanistan, usually meaning Pashto or Dari

is specific to one official language not a label for both
Pashtu
vsAfghani
1 8.7

A language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan and an official language of Afghanistan

is the same language but uses the other spelling
Afghani language
vsAfghani
7.1

A name sometimes used for Pashto or Dari, the main languages of Afghanistan

is specific to one official language rather than naming both

Compounds

A name sometimes used for Pashto or Dari, the main languages of Afghanistan

Surface Forms

Afghani singular
Aghanis plural

Morphology

Afghani = Afghan (opaque) = Afghan + i

Although formed from 'Afghan' + '-i', the sense 'the Iranian language (Pashto)' is not a predictable derivation and reflects a regional/usage shift that may mislead learners.

Etymology

Afghani comes from Afghan (a person from Afghanistan) plus the ending -i meaning 'from' or 'of'. A helpful way to remember the language sense is that Afghani can mean 'the language of Afghanistan', though the language itself is more often called Pashto.