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Pashto

Pashto

3 8.2
A language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan that serves as an official language in Afghanistan
  • proper noun
  • /ˈpæʃtoʊ/
translation icon : pashto
  • During his travels in Afghanistan, he learned some basic phrases in Pashto.
  • Pashto-speaking

Examples

  • There is no central language; Persian, Dari, Pashto, Tajik, and Uzbek are spoken in the diverse land of the Hindu Kush.

    Blog text (25)
  • As president, I will launch a crash program in civilian and military schools to prepare more experts in critical languages such as Arabic, Chinese, Farsi, and Pashto.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Why was she speaking Pashto?

    Blog text (4)
  • It's funnier in the original Pashto.

  • Did the people there speak Portuguese, or Swahili, or Pashto?

  • The ANA don't speak Pashto.

  • As a result, northern officers who only speak Dari have to use translators when in the Pashto-speaking south.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Haji Razzaq's cellular phone rings from morning to night, and most of the time, he's answering it in broken, Pashto-accented English.

    Academic text (2002)
  • They speak Arabic, Urdu, Dari, Pashto, Mongolian, Farsi, Russian.

  • Iran retains its special interests in Afghanistan's western Herat region, which was part of Iran until 1857, and Pakistan considers the Pashto-speaking southern sections of Afghanistan to be within its sphere of influence.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

Afghani
vsPashto
1 8.9

A language spoken in Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan, also called Pashto

is the same language but is the commonly used standard name
Pashtu
vsPashto
1 8.7

A language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan and an official language of Afghanistan

is the same language but uses the more common spelling in sources

Surface Forms

Pashto main

Etymology

The name Pashto comes from the people called Pashtun and the suffix -o that shows it is their language. So Pashto means 'the language spoken by the Pashtun', and that is why it refers to the language of Afghanistan and neighbouring Pakistan.