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wretched

wretched

16 5.7
Extremely unhappy and suffering a lot
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɛtʃɪd/
translation icon : miserable
  • She felt wretched after hearing the devastating news about her friend.
  • wretched life
  • the most wretched

They, you know, they don't nurture and cuddle this wretched little squirming thing.

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Examples

  • And so, as we will see, they lived a rather wretched life in Sparta after that situation.

  • Of course, if Max had a flying accident, I'd feel so wretched and so sad.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Oh, these poor, wretched people, we have to protect them.

  • Only a truly wretched man can make me say such things.

  • What can I do? How can this wretched thing be?

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Feeling wretched and ridiculous, he went out onto the street, wanting to forget that bar.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • She was crying in her wretched bed.

  • We shouldn't talk when we're tired and wretched.

  • There was time; he had three days in all, plenty for this wretched UN errand.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free the wretched refuse of your teeming shore.

    GQ

Synonyms

poor
vswretched
1.0

Needing pity because they are hurt, sad, or unlucky

is the actual state of extreme suffering rather than simply earning sympathy
miserable
vswretched
443 1.8

Feeling very unhappy or suffering a lot

is the same extreme distress rather than a milder sadness
unhappy
vswretched
37 1.0

Causing sadness or making people feel bad

is a far stronger more extreme form of that unpleasant feeling
pitiful
vswretched
30 3.2

Making people feel sorry and want to help because of suffering or weakness

focuses on intense personal distress rather than just provoking sympathy
pitiable
vswretched
7 6.1

Making people feel sorry for someone or something

is the actual severe unhappiness and misfortune rather than just pity
woeful
vswretched
3 6.0

Feeling very sad and showing deep sorrow, like after bad news

is the inner state of extreme misery rather than outward sadness
piteous
vswretched
  • Literature
3 7.9

Making people feel sorry because someone is suffering

describes internal extreme misery rather than mainly causing others pity
disconsolate
vswretched
  • Literature
2 8.2

Very sad and not able to be comforted

is extreme distress that may still allow some consolation
harrowed
vswretched
1 7.7

Very upset and shocked after seeing or experiencing something terrible

is more general extreme unhappiness rather than trauma from events
as miserable as a wet hen
vswretched
  • Informal
9.9

Very sad and upset, often after something bad happens

is the neutral term for extreme distress rather than colourful speech
tormented
vswretched
  • NSFW
7.0

Feeling very strong pain in the mind or body

is intense misery in general rather than suffering caused by pain

Antonyms

1.0

Feeling pleased and content

296 1.8

Being lucky in a situation

83 4.1

Doing well and having a lot of money

How Miserable

inconsolable
10 7.2
wretched
16 5.7
miserable
443 1.8
unhappy
463 1.0

Surface Forms

wretched positive
wretcheder comparative
wretchedest superlative

Morphology

wretched = wretch (transparent) = wretch + ed

The adjective meaning 'extremely unhappy or miserable' is a direct adjectival formation from 'wretch' and is inferable by learners familiar with the noun.

Etymology

Wretched comes from wretch, which meant 'a miserable or unlucky person' and was used for people full of pain or grief. So 'wretched' still means extremely unhappy or in great distress.