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worked up

worked up

93 6.5
Very upset or nervous because of strong feelings
  • idiom
  • Informal
: alterado
  • I was so worked up after the meeting that I couldn't focus on anything else.
  • get worked up
  • so worked up
  • pretty worked up

I'm backstage and I'm all worked up and I'm tightly wound.

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Examples

  • Some people get all worked up about the government.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I'm so worked up right now, can you feel my heart beating?

  • Sometimes I get really worked up and sometimes I get a little hot.

  • Why are you getting so worked up about this?

  • Most of the time, her friends got her all worked up for nothing.

    Blog text (10)
  • I mean, I'd hate to get all worked up and then we find we differ on a tax cut.

  • Like it's so easy to get worked up about things that don't matter.

  • This has gotten me really worked up and I'm ready to chill out now.

  • You're getting very worked up.

  • Everybody gets worked up about treasure hunts.

Synonyms

excited
vsworked up
∞ 1.0

Feeling very happy and eager about something

can include those feelings but also covers negative upset or anger
emotional
vsworked up
598 2.1

Showing strong feelings that are easy to see

is often more intense and includes agitation or strong distress
uptight
vsworked up
  • Informal
87 5.0

Nervous and tense so you cannot relax

is broader, including active upset or excited agitation not only tension
agitated
vsworked up
84 4.1

Feeling nervous, upset, and not calm

includes that nervousness but also stronger anger or excitement
pumped
vsworked up
  • Informal
61 6.9

Very excited and full of energy about something

may be more negative, including being upset or emotionally disturbed
wound up
vsworked up
  • Informal
36 5.2

Feeling very nervous and unable to relax

is like that but can also mean strong upset or anger
keyed up
vsworked up
5 6.9

Feeling nervous and excited, ready to start

covers readiness but also includes upset caused by worry or anger
stirred up
vsworked up
5 4.4

Feeling very upset or excited and restless

is more often deeply upset or distressed rather than only provoked
psyched up
vsworked up
  • Informal
5 7.5

Ready and excited to do something important

is broader, including uncontrolled upset or strong worry not just preparation
het up
vsworked up
  • UK
2 9.9

Feeling very upset or angry about something

is similar but covers serious upset as well as casual agitation

Antonyms

680 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

1 3.7

Calm and not showing strong feeling

How Agitated

hysterical
  • Informal
158 3.9
worked up
  • Informal
93 6.5
agitated
84 4.1
upset
∞ 1.0
uneasy
92 3.2
calm
680 1.0

Surface Forms

worked up positive

Morphology

worked + up

The adjective 'worked up' derives from the phrasal verb 'work up' where 'work' + 'up' conveys an increase or arousal of state; learners who know 'work' and the intensifying/raising sense of 'up' can infer a heightened condition. However, the shift to specifically meaning 'very upset/excited/agitated' is metaphorical and somewhat conventionalized, so the precise emotional sense is not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Worked up may come from the picture of work being done up on something, like stirring or heating a pot until it bubbles and moves. That's why someone who is worked up is 'very upset' or 'excited'.