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waywardness

waywardness

1 7.5
A habit of acting unpredictably and refusing to follow rules
  • noun
  • /ˈweɪwərdnəs/
translation icon : indisciplina
  • But first I'll live among them, just long enough to testify before Congress about the waywardness of humankind.

Examples

  • Why are we more tolerant of waywardness in musicians than in scientists?

    Academic text (1993)
  • But first go back and testify before congress about... the waywardness of humankind.

  • That is not a reason; it is mere waywardness and imbecility.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Veena introduces a fine fishing line into the waywardness of wind and water, waiting and watching for the world to take bait.

  • The stewards reported that despite several warnings, the trainer had been unable to cure the horse of her waywardness.

  • In a nutshell, growing boys tend to be wayward, and waywardness is no longer put up with.

    Blog text (20)
  • Her heart remained 'immaculate,' freed from any distraction to disobedience, denial, or waywardness.

    Blog text (34)
  • This affective dimension of mastery is not to be underestimated, nor is it to be attributed only to the waywardness of disciples.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The teacher struggled to manage the waywardness of her students during the field trip.

  • His waywardness often led him to make impulsive decisions that surprised his friends.

Synonyms

rebelliousness
vswaywardness
3 6.7

A strong wish not to follow rules or authority

is less about planned resistance and more about unpredictable disobedience
unruliness
vswaywardness
1 7.2

A tendency to be difficult to control and to disobey rules

is more about being unpredictable and disobedient rather than just chaotic

Antonyms

171 5.0

Obeying rules or orders from people in charge

How Wayward

recalcitrance
  • Formal
2 8.8
defiance
76 5.3
waywardness
1 7.5
unruliness
1 7.2
contrariness
1 7.7

Surface Forms

waywardness singular
waywardnesses plural

Morphology

waywardness = wayward (semi-transparent) = way + ward + ness

The noun is a regular nominalization of the adjective 'wayward' using the productive suffix '-ness' to indicate a quality or state.

Etymology

Waywardness comes from way meaning 'path' and -ward meaning 'toward', so it originally suggested 'turning toward a different path'. That's why waywardness describes someone who does not follow the usual route, is unpredictable, or is hard to control.