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wayward

wayward

33 7.5
Hard to control because a person behaves badly or strangely
  • adjective
  • /ˈweɪwərd/
translation icon : rebelde
  • We are working to reunite a desperate family with their wayward loved one.
  • a wayward son

God hides himself in pain and strange wayward afternoons in Tennessee.

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Examples

  • Hugh Benny has reformed his wayward life and become a born-again good citizen.

  • Here the Maya artist seems to draw attention to the woman's wayward behavior, perhaps as a moral commentary.

    Academic text (2009)
  • No longer would the king allow his wayward daughter to ride out alone.

  • Show the wayward girl a sign.

  • It's the fault of your wayward sister, as usual.

  • What has that wayward boy of mine gotten himself into now?

  • Humphrey considered himself something of a wayward scholar to the end of his life.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Aubrey gasped as he gathered his wayward daughter into his arms and squeezed her tightly.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The teacher struggled to manage the behavior of her wayward students during class.

  • His wayward attitude often led him into trouble with the law.

Synonyms

perverse
vswayward
78 7.9

Refusing to do what is right or expected on purpose

is resistant and unpredictable rather than only acting unreasonably on purpose
obstinate
vswayward
16 7.5

Refusing to change your opinion or behavior even when others try to persuade you

is unpredictable and disobedient rather than only stubbornly refusing change
contrary
vswayward
14 5.4

Deliberately refusing to do what others want

is unpredictable and unusually behaved rather than simply oppositional
errant
vswayward
6 7.8

Moving away from the expected path, like a ball or breeze

is resistant to guidance because of odd behavior rather than only physical straying

Antonyms

57 3.2

Easy to deal with

45 1.0

Willing to do what someone in charge tells you

How Rebellious

defiant
63 5.6
headstrong
18 4.1
disobedient
11 4.0
wayward
33 7.5
obedient
45 1.0

Surface Forms

wayward positive
waywarder comparative
waywardest superlative

Morphology

wayward = way (semi-transparent) = way + ward

The formation 'way' + '-ward' is clear, but the adjectival sense 'perverse/unpredictable' reflects a semantic shift from simple directionality.

Etymology

Wayward comes from way ('a path') and the ending -ward ('toward' or 'turning'). So a wayward person 'turns off the path' or goes their own way, which is why they can be hard to control or predict.