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insubordination

insubordination

38 8.5
Refusing to obey orders or respect a person in charge
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnsəˌbɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən/
translation icon : insubordinación
  • A final common reason cited for teacher dismissals is insubordination.
  • insubordination and disobedience
  • military insubordination
  • report insubordination

And on top of this, Chang still suffers from spying, insubordination and defection from his generals.

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Examples

  • I was fired for insubordination.

  • The company has a strict policy against insubordination to ensure all employees follow the rules.

  • It's insubordination and it must be stopped.

  • For a second there, I thought you would be arrested for insubordination.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I'm beginning to find your insubordination very annoying.

  • All right, that's enough of this insubordination!

  • The army doesn't tolerate insubordination, under any circumstances.

  • Sister Nanette sent her to the headmistress's office for insubordination.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Austin has a GPA of 2.5, writes at the sixth-grade level, and frequently receives in-school suspension for insubordination.

    Academic text (2013)
  • His repeated acts of insubordination led to disciplinary action from his supervisor.

Synonyms

defiance
vsinsubordination
76 5.3

Open refusal to obey people in charge or rules

expresses refusal more generally, not necessarily bold or public
disobedience
vsinsubordination
55 4.2

Refusing to obey rules or people in charge

is identical in meaning but used more in formal authority contexts
noncompliance
vsinsubordination
7 7.7

Failure to follow a rule, order, or request

is broader, including disrespect and general refusal beyond formal orders
rebelliousness
vsinsubordination
3 6.7

A strong wish not to follow rules or authority

is a single act of refusal or disrespect rather than a lasting trait
indiscipline
vsinsubordination
1 7.2

A situation where people do not follow rules and cause disorder

focuses on deliberate refusal to obey and show disrespect
unruliness
vsinsubordination
1 7.2

A tendency to be difficult to control and to disobey rules

involves conscious refusal or disrespect, not general uncontrolled behavior

Antonyms

171 5.0

Obeying rules or orders from people in charge

91 2.6

Willing to do what a person in charge asks

Being in a lower position under someone else's control

How Obedient

obedience
91 2.6
compliance
171 5.0
insubordination
38 8.5
defiance
76 5.3
rebellion
128 4.1
to mutiny
7 8.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

insubordination = subordination (transparent) = in + subordinate + ion

Adding negative 'in-' to 'subordination' gives a readily understandable meaning of lack or refusal of subordination.

Etymology

Insubordination comes from in- 'not' and subordinate 'placed under', the same root you see in the everyday word subordinate. So insubordination is like 'not being under' someone's orders and now means refusing to obey or show respect to a person in authority.