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wasting disease

wasting disease

4 7.3
A disease that makes a person lose weight and become weak, often affecting the lungs
  • noun
  • /ˈweɪstɪŋ dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad de desgaste
  • Chronic wasting disease causes deer to lose weight and become weak, making it difficult for them to survive.
  • chronic wasting disease

So it's a muscle wasting disease involving degeneration of the neurons that innervate those muscles.

Examples

  • Now they live at home, struggling to support an elderly grandmother, who suffers from some mysterious wasting disease.

  • Even in the rosy glow of the flames, he looked gaunt and ill, like someone suffering from a wasting disease.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • In most places, when you get chronic wasting disease, you have it forever.

    Blog text (4)
  • And when piglets get this virus, do they die from a wasting disease?

    Blog text (12)
  • Now, with wasting disease such a threat, educating hunters and others has never been so important.

    Blog text (15)
  • Her face was sharp, and her skin looked hollow, as if her insides had been dissolved by a wasting disease.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a TSE of deer and elk.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Researchers are studying chronic wasting disease to understand how it affects deer populations in the wild.

  • He was diagnosed with a wasting disease that gradually reduced his strength and energy levels over time.

Synonyms

consumption
vswasting disease
  • Archaic
12 9.9

A lung disease that slowly makes the body thin and weak

is the neutral general label rather than an old historical name
dystrophy
vswasting disease
  • Specialized
11 9.3

A disease passed from parents that makes muscles get weak and waste away

is broader, applying to illnesses often affecting the lungs and whole body
white plague
vswasting disease
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A lung disease that makes the body thin and often causes death

is the neutral general name rather than an old term
phthisis
vswasting disease
  • Archaic
9.9

A lung disease that slowly makes the body thin and weak

is broader, used for gradual loss of weight strength and vitality beyond just lungs

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

16 4.6

Ability of a living thing to survive and grow

How Debilitating

terminal
45 7.1
wasting disease
  • Specialized
4 7.3
ailment
63 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

wasting + disease

The meaning 'a disease that causes loss of weight/strength' is directly and transparently composed from 'wasting' (loss of body tissue/strength) + 'disease' (a medical condition). This descriptive, compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard noun + noun modification, so a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The noun wasting disease comes from the picture of the body slowly wasting away from illness, like someone losing weight and strength bit by bit. That's why it means 'a disease that causes gradual loss of weight, strength, and vitality'.