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dystrophy

dystrophy

11 9.3
A disease passed from parents that makes muscles get weak and waste away
  • noun
  • /ˈdɪstrəfi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : distrofia muscular
  • Mrs. Bowen's third client would have been Mr. G, a young man in his late twenties with muscular dystrophy.
  • muscular dystrophy
  • myotonic dystrophy
  • Duchenne dystrophy

She she has a, a variety of developmental delays and a very specific kind of dystrophy.

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Examples

  • Boston Children's Hospital diagnosed him as suffering from muscular dystrophy.

  • Claire has muscular dystrophy, which means severe muscle weakness.

  • Are you completely up to date on all the muscular dystrophy research?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • I think I may have muscular dystrophy.

  • Gary wants to do something for muscular dystrophy research.

    Academic text (1991)
  • My son passed away five years ago at the age of 21 from Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

    Blog text (27)
  • Well, I've seen people with all kinds of health conditions, from muscular dystrophy to spinal cord injuries.

  • Aidan suffers from a condition called Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which causes muscle degeneration.

    Blog text (17)
  • Some of the most known and publicized inheritable conditions are Tay-Sachs disease, muscular dystrophy, sickle cell disease, and cystic fibrosis.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Children with muscular dystrophy often experience difficulties with movement and physical activities.

Synonyms

muscular dystrophy
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
8 5.3

Inherited diseases that gradually make the muscles used for movement weak and smaller

is the general term for those hereditary muscle wasting diseases
SMA
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
3 8.0

A genetic disease you are born with that makes your muscles weak and smaller

is the broader hereditary muscle disease category rather than this specific genetic disorder
myotonic dystrophy
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
1 7.0

An inherited disease causing slow muscle weakness, loss, and trouble relaxing muscles, often in the face and hands

is the general label for hereditary progressive muscle wasting diseases
myotonic muscular dystrophy
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
8.4

A genetic disease causing slow muscle weakness and trouble relaxing muscles, often in face and hands

is the broader category covering many hereditary muscle wasting conditions
Steinert's disease
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
9.6

A severe inherited muscle disease that causes progressive weakness and muscle loss, often affecting the face, neck, hands, and feet

is the general grouping for hereditary progressive muscle wasting disorders
Becker muscular dystrophy
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
6.1

A genetic muscle disease that starts in the teens and slowly makes the arms, legs, and body weak

is the broad class that includes such hereditary muscle wasting forms
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
6.4

A serious inherited muscle disease that mainly affects boys and makes muscles become weaker over time

is the wider term covering many hereditary muscle wasting diseases
pseudohypertrophic dystrophy
vsdystrophy
  • Archaic
9.2

A disease that makes muscles look large but weak and mostly affects boys

is the general grouping and does not stress this enlarged appearance
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
8.0

A disease that slowly makes the shoulder and hip muscles weaker and smaller

is the overall category that includes many inherited muscle wasting types
distal muscular dystrophy
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
8.8

A muscle disease that often runs in families and starts at 40–60, causing weakness in hands and lower legs

is the broad class that covers forms with different starting areas and ages
myotonia atrophica
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare inherited muscle condition that causes slow loss of strength and muscle stiffness

is the general group term without the specific stiffness feature
amyotrophia
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
9.9

A gradual loss of muscle and strength

is the hereditary disease category rather than a general symptom
amyotrophy
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
9.9

Loss of muscle that gets worse over time, often from nerve damage

is the inherited disease group not just a general degenerative symptom
Werdnig-Hoffman disease
vsdystrophy
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare disease passed from parents that damages nerve cells, causing weak muscles and early death in babies

is the muscle disease group whereas this emphasizes nerve cell loss causing weakness

Antonyms

1.2

Physical or mental power a person has to act

Compounds

muscular dystrophy
  • Specialized
8 5.3

Inherited diseases that gradually make the muscles used for movement weak and smaller

myotonic dystrophy
  • Specialized
1 7.0

An inherited disease causing slow muscle weakness, loss, and trouble relaxing muscles, often in the face and hands

6.1

A genetic muscle disease that starts in the teens and slowly makes the arms, legs, and body weak

8.8

A muscle disease that often runs in families and starts at 40–60, causing weakness in hands and lower legs

A serious inherited muscle disease that mainly affects boys and makes muscles become weaker over time

A disease that slowly makes the shoulder and hip muscles weaker and smaller

8.4

A genetic disease causing slow muscle weakness and trouble relaxing muscles, often in face and hands

A disease that makes muscles look large but weak and mostly affects boys

A rare inherited muscle disease that starts in adulthood and first weakens the eyelids and throat, causing swallowing problems

Surface Forms

dystrophy singular
dystrophies plural

Morphology

dystrophy = -trophy (semi-transparent) = dys + trophy

Although the medical combining form dys- + -trophy describes the sense, '-trophy' is not a standalone English word and the familiar word 'trophy' (a prize) may mislead learners.

Etymology

The word dystrophy comes from Greek parts dys- meaning 'bad' and -trophy from trophe meaning 'nourishment'. So think of 'bad nourishment' making muscles weak and waste away, which is why dystrophy names diseases with progressive muscle weakness.