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vector

vector

22 6.2
An organism or thing that carries and spreads disease and genes between living things
  • noun
  • /ˈvɛktər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vector
  • I don't think we can rule out a food-borne virus or anything airborne, but this looks like a water vector.
  • disease vector
  • malaria vector
  • vector control

So you need to have some kind of vector that carries the gene in.

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Examples

  • However, since 1989, it has become a serious vector, transmitting geminiviruses in cotton, tomatoes, and beans.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The trick is to separate the disease vector... the evil, if you will... from the cure.

  • I think we we have been the vector of their spread around the world.

  • So you need to have some kind of vector that carries the gene in.

  • The Japanese government is currently strengthening vector control measures and increasing awareness among residents to prevent similar outbreaks.

    Academic text (2015)
  • They're seeing more vector borne diseases in Alaska.

  • His research interests include biology and control of arthropod vector-borne diseases of animals and humans.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In addition, the vectors' elimination helped prevent the transfer of infected fleas among citizens.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Nations can mitigate this risk by inspecting and intercepting products or vectors deemed likely to introduce new invasive species.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Many infectious diseases are carried by vectors: animals, insects, mosquitoes, flies, and so on.

Synonyms

carrier
vsvector
  • Specialized
43 5.8

A person or animal that has a disease without showing signs and can pass it to others

covers organisms or agents whether they show symptoms or not
transmitter
vsvector
  • Specialized
2 6.2

An animal or microbe that spreads disease to others

also covers transfer of genetic material and nonliving agents between organisms
infector
vsvector
  • Specialized
1 7.6

A person, animal, or thing that spreads disease to others

also refers to any agent that transports disease or genetic material not only active spreaders
gene delivery vector
vsvector
  • Specialized
7.9

A tool used to carry genes into cells for research or treatment

also applies to natural organisms that move disease or genetic material between hosts
transducing vector
vsvector
  • Specialized
8.9

A tool that carries new genes into cells

covers organisms or agents that move disease or genetic material not only lab tools

Compounds

7.7

A small fat bubble that carries pieces of DNA into cells

gene delivery vector
  • Specialized
7.9

A tool used to carry genes into cells for research or treatment

9.9

A particle that carries the weak force between tiny particles like electrons and quarks

radius vector
  • Specialized
8.7

A straight line from a point to a central point, for example the center of rotation or the origin

8.4

A computer program that learns from examples to put data into groups or predict values

8.1

A computer method that finds a clear boundary to separate different groups of data

transducing vector
  • Specialized
8.9

A tool that carries new genes into cells

6.7

The spread of disease to people when insects like mosquitoes or ticks bite them

vector algebra
  • Specialized
7.0

A part of math about arrows that show length and direction

vector decomposition
  • Specialized
7.8

To split a vector into parts along certain directions, for example north and east

vector product
  • Specialized
7.7

An arrow at right angles to two given arrows whose length equals the area of the parallelogram they form

vector sum
  • Specialized
6.3

The result of adding two or more arrows that show direction and size, such as forces and movements

viral delivery vector
  • Specialized
6.0

A virus that carries new genes into cells for treatment or research

How Effective

vector
  • Specialized
22 6.2
carrier
  • Specialized
43 5.8

Surface Forms

vector singular
vectors plural

Etymology

Vector comes from the Latin root vehere, which means 'to carry'. So a biological vector is like a 'carrier' — like a tiny vehicle that carries germs or genes from one host to another.