Skip to main content
vainly

vainly

5 5.5
In a way that does not succeed
  • adverb
  • /ˈveɪnli/
translation icon : en vano
  • She called his name from across the street, but he walked past her, vainly hoping for his attention.
  • vainly try
  • vainly attempt

Examples

  • Like him, she'd searched vainly for a job better suited for her training and erudition.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I studied the cyst's interior closely, vainly hoping to see some clue the scientists might have missed.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The big man looked around and tried vainly to bring the surroundings into focus.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Back to the center, where we wore away the day vainly seeking news.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • "Just had a nice nap," he lied, trying vainly to keep his voice casual.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • A man stands in the rain, carrying a briefcase, trying vainly to keep dry.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Julian, seeing her trying vainly to fend them off, went and stood close by.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Horton blinked again, vainly trying to focus on his blurred instruments.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Tamborel craned on tiptoe, striving vainly to peer over the garden wall.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Mrs. Goodman heads for the escalator, talking and gesturing, while Edie tries vainly to keep up.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

in vain
vsvainly
108 3.7

Without success despite trying to do something

is the single-word adverb form with the same meaning
hopelessly
vsvainly
60 3.7

In a way that shows no chance of success

describes failing to produce a desired effect without the emotional sense of no hope
unsuccessfully
vsvainly
31 3.0

In a way that does not get the result you wanted

points to lack of the intended effect rather than just an outcome
uselessly
vsvainly
4 3.5

In a way that does not help or make any difference

emphasizes failing to cause the desired effect rather than lacking purpose
pointlessly
vsvainly
4 4.3

In a way that has no purpose or use

refers to failing to produce a desired effect rather than lacking purpose
futilely
vsvainly
3 7.4

In a way that does not make a difference

is used when an action fails to cause the desired effect rather than seeming pointless
ineffectively
vsvainly
3 4.0

In a way that does not get the result you want

refers to producing no desired effect even if not done badly
fruitlessly
vsvainly
2 6.0

In a way that does not succeed

stresses failure to produce the desired effect rather than just lack of usefulness
unproductively
vsvainly
1 6.7

In a way that fails to get useful results

focuses on lack of the desired effect rather than low productivity
abortively
vsvainly
7.9

In a way that fails to reach the goal

focuses on producing no desired effect rather than the failed attempt
unavailingly
vsvainly
8.0

Without success when someone tries to do something

stresses that it produces no desired effect rather than simple failure

Antonyms

350 1.8

In a way that gets the result you want

How Ineffective

vainly
5 5.5
fruitlessly
2 6.0

Surface Forms

vainly positive

Morphology

vainly = vain (semi-transparent) = vain + ly

Formed by adding the productive adverbial suffix '-ly' to 'vain', but learners may be unsure because 'vain' also commonly means 'conceited' while this sense is 'futile'.

Etymology

The word vainly comes from vain, from the old Latin word vanus meaning 'empty', the same root you see in vanity. So to do something vainly is to try with 'empty' effort and get no result or success.