Skip to main content
vain

vain

79 3.9
Not producing the result you want
  • adjective
  • /veɪn/
translation icon : inútil
  • Despite their hard work, all their efforts to find the lost cat were in vain.
  • try in vain
  • a vain effort
  • a vain attempt

Is there an advance in knowing not only that everything else is vain, but even your own attitude towards it is also vain?

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • So, his sacrifice for us would not have been in vain.

  • Too many aspiring authors send blind letters of inquiry in the vain hope of piquing the recipient's interest.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Do you guys ever feel like some of it's in vain because of that?

  • Every evening, I try in vain to throw it out of my mind.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Your death will not be in vain!

  • Please, Mr. Lee, if you do this, everything will be in vain.

  • Many are unaware of the coming changes, while those who are attempt in vain to prevent them.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Don't let their deaths be in vain.

  • Well, we've driven all this way, and it has definitely not been in vain.

  • I found myself looking in vain for blue flowers amidst the snow and cliffs.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

pointless
vsvain
157 3.5

Not doing anything useful

focuses on actions that produce no result or success rather than purpose
in vain
vsvain
108 3.7

Without success despite trying to do something

refers to an effort that produces no result or success
futile
vsvain
84 6.0

Not likely to work or help

is used when an attempt simply fails rather than being impossible
fruitless
vsvain
24 4.8

Not giving the results you want

focuses on actions that produce no result rather than general lack
bootless
vsvain
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Not producing any useful result or success

is the common modern adjective used for unproductive actions

Antonyms

1.6

You have achieved what you wanted

986 3.1

Produces the intended result, for example a speech or medicine

Idioms

108 3.7

Without success despite trying to do something

How Futile

futile
84 6.0
vain
79 3.9
fruitless
24 4.8
unproductive
21 3.8
ineffective
90 3.4

Surface Forms

vain positive
vainer comparative
vainest superlative

Etymology

Vain also comes from the old Latin word vanus, meaning 'empty'. A 'vain' attempt is like an 'empty' effort that gives no result, so the word also means pointless or useless.