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utility

utility

16 5.7
The satisfaction a person gets from a good or service
  • noun
  • /juːˈtɪləti/
  • Specialized
: utilidad
  • The concept of utility helps economists understand how consumers make choices based on their satisfaction.
  • maximize utility
  • utility maximization
  • expected utility

That's what is known as ordinal utility, the sort of utility endorsed by the Austrians.

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Examples

  • In economics, the utility derived from a product often influences its price and demand.

  • Consumers often weigh the utility of different brands before making a purchase decision.

  • And by this I mean, not only, yes, it has great utility, it's more, what does that mean?

  • One of the key features of this measure is its utility for assessing risk status.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Their study may be defended on the grounds of its utility for the individual or society.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Modeling connects math classes to authentic problems and demonstrates the utility of mathematical thought.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The desired level of electricity consumption, q*, maximizes utility subject to the budget constraint.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

value
vsutility
∞ 1.3

How much something is worth in money or how useful it is

measures personal satisfaction rather than monetary or numeric amounts
worth
vsutility
149 1.5

A quality that makes something valuable or useful

focuses on measuring an individual's satisfaction rather than an object's quality

Antonyms

disutility
  • Specialized
8.8

Harm that a person suffers from an action or choice

Compounds

A large car like a truck that can drive on roads and rough ground

public utility
  • Specialized
8 3.2

An organization that provides essential services like water or electricity and is regulated by the government

A person who fixes and takes care of public services like power and water

marginal utility
  • Specialized
3 7.0

Extra enjoyment you get from one more item, like a slice of pizza

1 4.9

A team member who can play several positions well in sports like baseball

utility program
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A computer tool that does system tasks like cleaning files or scanning for viruses

1 5.2

A person who does many different jobs and fills in when needed

utility man
  • Jargon
1 6.1

A player who can play several positions in baseball

2.9

A company that supplies water, electricity, or gas and is run under government rules

A person who can do several different jobs and move between roles when needed

utility revenue bond
  • Specialized
7.7

A loan to build public services like water or electricity paid back from the money those services earn

utility routine
  • Specialized
4.9

A small program that does a common task other programs can use

utility bond
  • Specialized
6.1

Money a government or city borrows to pay for public services like water and electricity

utility woman
  • Jargon
8.3

A female baseball player who can play several positions

7.4

A female worker who does different jobs when needed

How Satisfying

welfare
411 2.1
satisfaction
192 2.2
utility
  • Specialized
16 5.7
disutility
  • Specialized
8.8

Surface Forms

utility singular
utilities plural

Morphology

utility = use (opaque) = util + ity

The economics sense is a technical abstract measure (satisfaction/value) that is not transparently derivable from everyday 'use' by a B1 learner.

Etymology

In economics, utility means the satisfaction a person gets from something and it comes from utilis 'useful'. So economists use 'utility' to talk about how 'useful' or valuable a good or action is to someone.