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welfare

welfare

411 2.1
The health and happiness of a person or group
  • noun
  • /ˈwɛlˌfɛr/
translation icon : bienestar
  • The first thing a government is supposed to do is look out for the welfare of its citizens.
  • health and welfare
  • concern for welfare
  • improve welfare

It is the state of wanting to lift up the welfare of other people who suffer.

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Examples

  • I'll do my best to improve our people's welfare and freedom.

  • Do you care nothing about them and the welfare of their families?

    Fiction book (1998)
  • A whole range of important services for the welfare of children have gone by the board.

  • My only concern is the welfare of your son.

  • The welfare of the sister is my responsibility.

  • Indeed, if we do not look to its welfare, we cannot survive.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I'm responsible for the welfare of the people of this town.

  • But you have spoken about the value of the union, the common welfare, the cohesion in itself.

  • Confidentiality does not apply in child abuse; the welfare of the child is paramount.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The first thing a government is supposed to do is look out for the welfare of its citizens.

Synonyms

well-being
vswelfare
178 2.4

A state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy

is broader, covering general health and happiness for people or groups
wellness
vswelfare
52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

is more general, applying to overall health and happiness rather than lifestyle focus
commonweal
vswelfare
  • Archaic
2 9.9

The health and happiness of the public

focuses on health and happiness for any person or group, not just the public

Antonyms

636 2.8

Pain and trouble that a person feels in the body or mind

310 2.8

A feeling of great unhappiness and suffering

Compounds

34 3.9

A government system that provides health care, housing, and money to people who need help

18 2.5

Government help for people who need money or basic services

Government gives money to big companies, often as tax breaks

4 9.9

An insulting name for a woman said to unfairly take government money, often used to express racist ideas

A person who helps poor or vulnerable people get support from social services

welfare case
  • Jargon
1 4.9

A person or family who receives help from social services

An organization that protects children and gives help for their safety and development

A group that protects children and gives them social help and job training

A former United States government department that ran health, education, and welfare programs

A person who led the United States government department for health and education from 1953 to 1979

1 3.5

Activities that help people who are poor or in need

9.9

A person, often a company leader, who gets government money they do not deserve

9.9

A negative idea that a person on welfare has an expensive car to suggest they are cheating on benefits

9.9

A rude word for a person who gets government money and is seen as not trying to work

welfare rat
  • Offensive
9.9

An insulting name for a person who cheats to get government help

9.9

A harmful false idea that people who get government help are lazy or dishonest

How Well

prosperity
195 3.7
well-being
178 2.4
welfare
411 2.1
misery
310 2.8
hardship
128 3.4

Surface Forms

welfare singular
welfares plural

Morphology

welfare = well + fare (semi-transparent) = well + fare

The components 'well' + 'fare' clearly point toward 'faring well' (good condition), but 'fare' as 'get along' is less familiar to many learners and the noun is an abstractized historical compound.

Etymology

Welfare comes from old English parts wel ('well' or 'good') and fare ('to go' or 'to happen'), so it originally meant how well someone's life 'goes'. That's why welfare means a person's health, happiness, and general well-being.