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welfare

welfare

2.3
Money or help from the government for people in need
  • noun
  • /ˈwɛlˌfɛr/
translation icon : asistencia social
  • I grew up poor, on welfare with my mother for part of my life.
  • welfare benefits
  • receive welfare
  • turn to welfare

It's nearly record high welfare enrollment right now.

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Examples

  • The recent reforms aimed to streamline the welfare system to better serve those in need.

  • We told the folks on welfare that they have to get into the labor market.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Doing so would let down many of the people our welfare system was designed to help.

  • I am concerned about the challenge to the public welfare of this movement.

  • You got two kids on welfare now.

  • It's nearly record high welfare enrollment right now.

  • Will they support us or vote against a welfare uprating bill?

  • Hong Kong residents shall have the right to social welfare in accordance with the law.

    Academic text (1990)
  • If welfare wasn't paying the rent, this wouldn't be your house.

  • He was a plumber on welfare, sleeping on a couch.

Synonyms

benefit
vswelfare
685 1.2

A payment from the government or an employer to help people who need money

is limited to government programs rather than employer provided payments
social welfare
vswelfare
  • Formal
18 2.5

Government help for people who need money or basic services

focuses on organized programs providing that government help
public assistance
vswelfare
  • Formal
16 2.5

Money the government gives to people who need help to pay basic living costs

covers aid plus other program types beyond direct cash support
social assistance
vswelfare
  • Formal
1 3.2

Money the government gives to people or families who have little money

is broader and includes services and other support beyond income rules

Compounds

34 3.9

A government system that provides health care, housing, and money to people who need help

18 2.5

Government help for people who need money or basic services

Government gives money to big companies, often as tax breaks

4 9.9

An insulting name for a woman said to unfairly take government money, often used to express racist ideas

A person who helps poor or vulnerable people get support from social services

welfare case
  • Jargon
1 4.9

A person or family who receives help from social services

An organization that protects children and gives help for their safety and development

A group that protects children and gives them social help and job training

A former United States government department that ran health, education, and welfare programs

A person who led the United States government department for health and education from 1953 to 1979

1 3.5

Activities that help people who are poor or in need

9.9

A person, often a company leader, who gets government money they do not deserve

9.9

A negative idea that a person on welfare has an expensive car to suggest they are cheating on benefits

9.9

A rude word for a person who gets government money and is seen as not trying to work

welfare rat
  • Offensive
9.9

An insulting name for a person who cheats to get government help

9.9

A harmful false idea that people who get government help are lazy or dishonest

How Extensive

Social Security
  • US
325 2.8
welfare
2.3
benefit
685 1.2
assistance
947 1.0
charity
190 1.0

Surface Forms

welfare singular
welfares plural

Morphology

welfare = well + fare (semi-transparent) = well + fare

The government-assistance sense is a metonymic extension from 'well-being' (what helps people 'fare well'), so the compound relation is historically clear but the modern programmatic meaning is an indirect extension.

Etymology

Welfare later came to mean the money or services a government gives to people in need, because these programs are meant to protect people's 'well-being' and help their lives 'go' better.