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utility

utility

217 3.3
A service that supplies water, gas, or electricity to homes
  • noun
  • /juːˈtɪləti/
translation icon : servicio público
  • After the storm, many households lost utility connections, leaving them without power for days.
  • electric utility
  • utility bills
  • public utility

The bills pile up, utilities are cut off, debts are incurred.

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Examples

  • We have teams of engineers ready to restore power and utilities.

  • Utilities are paid for, gas, electric, water.

  • No phone or utility lines coming in.

  • One wonderful example of that is in electric utilities that make decisions.

  • I can tell you for sure, your utilities are going to go up.

  • Yes, there are certainly some utilities that are better than others for sure.

  • Just have to pay the utilities, no rent.

  • What keeps the utilities from doing this?

  • Utilities are being shut down.

  • The government invested in infrastructure, such as roads and utilities, for rapidly expanding cities.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

public utility
vsutility
  • Specialized
8 3.2

An organization that provides essential services like water or electricity and is regulated by the government

covers both the service itself and the organization that provides it
public utility company
vsutility
  • Specialized
2.9

A company that supplies water, electricity, or gas and is run under government rules

may mean the service itself or the provider without stressing regulation
public-service corporation
vsutility
  • Specialized
4.4

A company that provides essential services like water or electricity and must follow government rules

focuses more on a single service or its provider rather than corporate status

Compounds

A large car like a truck that can drive on roads and rough ground

public utility
  • Specialized
8 3.2

An organization that provides essential services like water or electricity and is regulated by the government

A person who fixes and takes care of public services like power and water

marginal utility
  • Specialized
3 7.0

Extra enjoyment you get from one more item, like a slice of pizza

1 4.9

A team member who can play several positions well in sports like baseball

utility program
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A computer tool that does system tasks like cleaning files or scanning for viruses

1 5.2

A person who does many different jobs and fills in when needed

utility man
  • Jargon
1 6.1

A player who can play several positions in baseball

2.9

A company that supplies water, electricity, or gas and is run under government rules

A person who can do several different jobs and move between roles when needed

utility revenue bond
  • Specialized
7.7

A loan to build public services like water or electricity paid back from the money those services earn

utility routine
  • Specialized
4.9

A small program that does a common task other programs can use

utility bond
  • Specialized
6.1

Money a government or city borrows to pay for public services like water and electricity

utility woman
  • Jargon
8.3

A female baseball player who can play several positions

7.4

A female worker who does different jobs when needed

How Reliable

essential service
  • Formal
4 3.0
utility
217 3.3
intermittent
35 6.5

Surface Forms

utility singular
utilities plural

Morphology

utility = use (semi-transparent) = util + ity

The sense 'public service/provider' extends from 'usefulness' to services that provide useful functions; learners can often infer the connection, but the institutional meaning is a specialized extension.

Etymology

Utility for services like water, gas, or electricity comes from the same old Latin root utilis meaning 'useful'. Because these are things people 'use' every day, they are called utilities.