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until

until

1.0
Up to a time or event, not after it
  • adposition
  • /ənˈtɪl/
translation icon : hasta
  • We will wait until everyone arrives before starting the meeting.
  • until recently
  • until the end
  • until now

But other than that, until next time, bye.

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Examples

  • We won't have to leave the house until Tuesday.

  • Keep this account until October of this year.

  • And that might work very well until you have children.

  • What, you want to wait until tomorrow afternoon?

  • There was no news of what happened to them until after the war.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And you're not going to see her until Monday.

  • Don't settle for Plan B until you have tried Plan A.

  • Jacovich is in San Francisco until tomorrow afternoon.

  • The students were not told which excerpt they would conduct until their designated conducting time.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Until then, you are banished until you satisfy this requirement.

Synonyms

so far
vsuntil
1.0

Up to now

is the standard temporal link for named events rather than progress reports
till
vsuntil
858 1.0

Up to the time when something happens

is the same idea but uses a longer, more standard form
until now
vsuntil
300 1.0

Up to the present time

is general for any mentioned time, not only the present
up to now
vsuntil
30 1.6

Before now, until the present moment

is broader, applying to any named time or event, not only present
hitherto
vsuntil
  • Archaic
11 8.2

Up to now

is the everyday form used in normal speech and writing
heretofore
vsuntil
  • Formal
7 9.7

Before this time

is the neutral everyday version used across general contexts
'til
vsuntil
  • Informal
1 7.6

Up to a certain time or event

is the same meaning but uses the full, noncontracted form
theretofore
vsuntil
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Before that time

is the general presentable phrase for up to a mentioned time

Antonyms

1.0

Right after one thing happens

574 1.0

At a later time than something else

Idioms

300 1.0

Up to the present time

3 8.5

For a very long time that seems to never end

1 9.5

For a very long time, often to say something will never happen

8.6

For a very long time, possibly forever

To keep supporting something until the very end, no matter how long it takes

Continue doing something with energy until you can no longer

To delay action or decisions until things become clearer

Surface Forms

until main

Etymology

Until comes from old English parts unto ('to') and till ('up to a time'). Think of it as 'to the time' — so until means 'up to the time or event mentioned'.