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until

until

1.0
A word that shows the time when something stops or changes
  • subordinating conjunction
  • /ənˈtɪl/
translation icon : hasta que
  • This story won't go away until he goes away.
  • wait until
  • continue until
  • until it reaches

They called him that right up until he died.

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Examples

  • You should wait here until your parents arrive.

  • We're not gonna leave here until you tell us what happened at the plant.

  • Where could I move to until I found the place?

  • When in doubt, just keep doing it until it's better.

  • I tracked her down and kept her talking until she told me what happened.

  • Amy refused to practice her band music until she knew how her part sounded.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So you'll be covered until the new policies are issued.

  • Miraculously, Robert managed to hold on until the train reached its next stop.

    Academic text (2011)
  • He's staying here with me until the doctor and the police arrive.

  • At most colleges and universities, students work alone until they embark on the senior design sequence.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

till
vsuntil
858 1.0

Up to the time when something happens

marks when something ends or changes rather than only naming the time
'til
vsuntil
  • Informal
1 7.6

Up to a certain time or event

is the formal word that marks an ending or change in time

Antonyms

574 1.0

At a later time than something else

Idioms

300 1.0

Up to the present time

3 8.5

For a very long time that seems to never end

1 9.5

For a very long time, often to say something will never happen

8.6

For a very long time, possibly forever

To keep supporting something until the very end, no matter how long it takes

Continue doing something with energy until you can no longer

To delay action or decisions until things become clearer

How Formal

until
1.0
till
858 1.0
'til
  • Informal
1 7.6

Surface Forms

until main

Etymology

Until comes from old English parts unto ('to') and till ('up to a time'), so it marks when something stops or changes. A helpful way to remember it is 'up to that moment', which is why we use until to show when something ends.