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unearned

unearned

2 5.8
Not gained by work or effort
  • adjective
  • /ʌnˈɜrnd/
translation icon : no merecido
  • Her promotion was seen as unearned by her colleagues, who felt she hadn't worked hard enough for it.
  • unearned run
  • unearned income
  • unearned privilege

And what he means by that is you can get an unearned standing ovation.

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Examples

  • If offered the choice, he would sign up every year because of all the unearned privileges and advantages that come with it.

    Blog text (5)
  • People are often born with certain talents and attributes—for instance, oratory, musical acumen, physical beauty and health, athleticism, good memory and cognition, even extroversion—that give them unearned advantages.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And there really are not effective tax schemes to to tax this unearned profit from them.

  • But this rent because it's not productive and it's unearned income.

  • I choose to acknowledge my unearned privileges in this life, but most of all I choose to love myself.

    Blog text (28)
  • We stand frozen beside the pathway, forever focused on the wrong treasure, victims of our own desire for unearned success.

    Blog text (25)
  • She insisted that although white people do not deserve unearned or special advantages, they deserve to be cherished as much as any other people.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I was born into the upper caste, riding on eons of unearned privilege over a full 80 percent of my fellow Indians.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And conversely, how prepared are we to exploit the unearned opportunities that drop periodically into our laps?

    Blog text (27)
  • "Affirmative Action," for all the benefits (and parallels), is largely seen as something that gives unearned benefits to minorities.

    Blog text (2)

Synonyms

undeserved
vsunearned
11 4.2

A reward or punishment someone does not earn and that is not fair

is about benefits received without personal effort or merit
undeserving
vsunearned
7 5.5

Not worthy of help, reward, or kindness

is about outcomes received without earning them, not a person's worthiness
unmerited
vsunearned
1 7.6

Not deserved because there is no good reason

is about receiving something without earning it through effort or service

Antonyms

2.2

Gained by someone's own hard work or skill

Compounds

unearned income
  • Specialized
1 4.4

Money you get without working, for example interest or rent

unearned run
  • Jargon
1 6.5

A run scored because a defensive player made a mistake, not from the batter's play

unearned increment
  • Specialized
9.9

An increase in value of land or buildings caused by outside events, not by the owner's work

unearned income
  • Specialized
6.4

Money a company receives in advance that it must earn later and is recorded as something the company owes

unearned revenue
  • Specialized
7.2

Money a person gets without working, for example from stocks or rent

unearned revenue
  • Specialized
7.4

Money a company gets before giving products or services, kept as a debt until delivered

How Earned

earned
2.2
merited
4.5
unearned
2 5.8
undeserved
11 4.2

Surface Forms

unearned positive

Morphology

unearned = earned (transparent) = un + earn + ed

A straightforward negative prefix 'un-' applied to the participial/adjectival 'earned' yields 'not earned', which is directly inferable by learners.

Etymology

Unearned is made from the prefix un- meaning 'not' and the verb earn, which means 'to get by work or effort'. So unearned means something you did not get by your own work or did not deserve.