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unearned increment

unearned increment

9.9
An increase in value of land or buildings caused by outside events, not by the owner's work
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : incremento no ganado
  • The developer benefited from a substantial unearned increment when the government built a new railway nearby.

Examples

  • Landowners sometimes receive an unearned increment as urban expansion increases property demand.

  • Many homeowners benefited from the unearned increment in property values.

  • Taxation policies may target the unearned increment to ensure fairness between investors and the public.

  • The city saw a huge unearned increment this year.

  • The developer benefited from a substantial unearned increment when the government built a new railway nearby.

  • Landowners sometimes receive an unearned increment as urban expansion increases property demand.

  • Taxation policies may target the unearned increment to ensure fairness between investors and the public.

Synonyms

appreciation
vsunearned increment
  • Specialized
17 4.2

An increase in the value of something over time

results mainly from outside economic forces rather than owner effort

How Earned

capital gain
  • Specialized
140 5.4
appreciation
  • Specialized
17 4.2
unearned increment
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

unearned + increment

The phrase combines 'unearned' (not obtained by effort) with 'increment' (an increase), so its meaning — an increase in value that was not earned by the owner — is directly and compositionally derivable from the parts. Although somewhat formal/technical, the constituents make the concept clear to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

The noun unearned increment comes from talk about land that becomes worth more when a town grows or a new road is built. Here increment means a rise and unearned means the owner did not cause it, so the phrase means 'an increase in value caused by outside events', not by the owner's work.