unearned increment
- noun
- Specialized
- The developer benefited from a substantial unearned increment when the government built a new railway nearby.
Examples
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Landowners sometimes receive an unearned increment as urban expansion increases property demand.
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Many homeowners benefited from the unearned increment in property values.
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Taxation policies may target the unearned increment to ensure fairness between investors and the public.
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The city saw a huge unearned increment this year.
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The developer benefited from a substantial unearned increment when the government built a new railway nearby.
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Landowners sometimes receive an unearned increment as urban expansion increases property demand.
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Taxation policies may target the unearned increment to ensure fairness between investors and the public.
Synonyms
An increase in the value of something over time
How Earned
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase combines 'unearned' (not obtained by effort) with 'increment' (an increase), so its meaning — an increase in value that was not earned by the owner — is directly and compositionally derivable from the parts. Although somewhat formal/technical, the constituents make the concept clear to a B1 learner who knows both words.
Etymology
The noun unearned increment comes from talk about land that becomes worth more when a town grows or a new road is built. Here increment means a rise and unearned means the owner did not cause it, so the phrase means 'an increase in value caused by outside events', not by the owner's work.