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to understate

to understate

18 5.2
To make something seem smaller or less important than it really is
  • verb
  • /ˌʌndərˈsteɪt/
translation icon : restar importancia a
  • I mean, I don't want to understate the threat that Trump poses.
  • vastly understates
  • understate the actual
  • understate the case

But I think that would so understate what this can be.

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Examples

  • To say that the world is in a state of shock this morning would be to understate the situation.

  • When I said that my memory isn't quite what it was... I think I might have been understating things a bit.

  • But that would so understate the problem as to almost miss the point.

    Academic text (2004)
  • When you go through customs, it pays to understate the condition of your ship.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Mainland authorities may also understate figures in order to protect the identity of Taiwan investors.

    Academic text (1991)
  • I can't understate how bad it's going to be.

  • There is no way to understate the difference that Richie will make in the lives of viewers around the world.

  • We wish neither to overstate nor understate the complexity of circumstances facing older people with vision loss.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Taking the latter question first, Lemann seems to understate the latent strengths of the sharecroppers.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Many experts believe that in his speech, he chose to understate the economic challenges ahead.

Synonyms

to underestimate
vsto understate
299 3.1

To think someone or something is less important than they really are

is the act of saying something is smaller rather than merely misjudging it
to downplay
vsto understate
59 5.3

Show something as less important or serious than it is

is the neutral description of something as smaller or less serious
to minimize
vsto understate
54 4.8

Make something seem less serious or important

focuses simply on describing something as smaller or less serious
to trivialize
vsto understate
  • US
28 7.0

Make something seem less important or serious

is about stating smaller importance rather than dismissing value completely
to take lightly
vsto understate
22 4.2

To treat something as not important or serious

is a descriptive reduction in seriousness rather than an attitude of dismissal
to play down
vsto understate
16 4.3

To make something seem less important than it really is

expresses the same reduction but as a plain descriptive move
to undervalue
vsto understate
8 4.8

Think something or someone is less important than they really are

is a general descriptive understatement rather than a value judgment
to underplay
vsto understate
6 5.3

Make something seem less important than it really is

is the general act of describing something as smaller or less serious
to underrate
vsto understate
3 3.7

To think someone has less ability or importance than they really have

is about presenting something as smaller in importance rather than misjudging ability
to undersell
vsto understate
2 4.5

Make something seem less important or valuable than it really is

focuses on lowering perceived importance rather than sales or marketing
to underrepresent
vsto understate
1 5.8

Show something as less common or important than it really is

is about stating lower importance or seriousness rather than numeric omission
to underemphasize
vsto understate
1 6.7

To give too little attention to something

is about describing something as less serious rather than failing to emphasise it

Antonyms

70 4.2

Say something is bigger or more important than it really is

How Downplayed

to belittle
45 5.0
to trivialize
  • US
28 7.0
to minimize
54 4.8
to understate
18 5.2
to downplay
59 5.3

Surface Forms

understate infinitive
understated past participle
understating present participle
understates third person singular

Morphology

understate = state + under (transparent) = under + state + under

The verb is directly formed by the productive prefix 'under-' meaning 'to a lesser degree' + the verb 'state', so the meaning is predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Understate comes from two simple parts: under meaning 'below' and state meaning 'say' or 'declare'. So, to understate is to 'say' that something is smaller or less important than it really is.