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underground

underground

7 3.6
An electric train system that runs below a city's streets
  • noun
  • /ˈʌndərˌɡraʊnd/
  • UK
translation icon : metro
  • During rush hour, hundreds of commuters use the underground to get to work in the city.

The private sector in Chicago built an illegal underground subway system without the city knowing it.

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Examples

  • The smell had struck them, rolled over them, when they'd stepped off the train in the underground.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Rumbling through the underground in the yellow light, I let my shoulders roll with the train.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Been on the underground, looking for that new sound.

  • Especially when I was in London and on the underground, there was some really good stuff down there.

    Blog text (2)
  • The private sector in Chicago built an illegal underground subway system without the city knowing it.

  • The underground hadn't changed much since his childhood, and it was the part of the city he knew best.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • There's, you know, the London Underground and buses which carry goods and people from one part of the city to another.

  • Sam is surrounded by passengers, the eerie world of the underground at night.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • But yeah, I'm just heading to the Underground now and then I can go to Moorgate where I put my first meeting.

  • Berlin underground is special.

Synonyms

subway
vsunderground
  • US
268 1.0

Underground trains that carry people in a city

is the British term rather than the American label
tube
vsunderground
  • UK
106 2.4

An underground railway in London that carries people

is the broader British name used for cities beyond London
metro
vsunderground
50 1.8

An underground train system in a city that carries people

is the British name rather than the international system label
subway system
vsunderground
  • US
17 2.4

Electric trains that run under a city and carry many people

is the simpler British word not stressing network structure

Antonyms

A train line that runs on tracks raised above the street, often in cities

Compounds

Secret network that helped enslaved people escape to free states and Canada

A passage built under the ground for people or vehicles to pass through

A hidden network where people buy and sell things illegally

A secret way of printing and sharing banned or critical writing

A group of musicians and artists who work outside the mainstream, often in secret

Secret network that helps migrants reach safety across borders

A secret U.S. network that helped enslaved people escape to free states or Canada before the Civil War

Meat from sheep that people buy and sell secretly

How Deep

tube
  • UK
106 2.4
underground
  • UK
7 3.6
metro
50 1.8
monorail
17 3.7
to tram
  • UK
7.2

Surface Forms

underground singular
undergrounds plural

Morphology

underground = underground (semi-transparent) = under + ground

The form is clearly built from 'under' + 'ground', but the noun meaning 'electric railway system' is a lexicalized extension from the literal 'below ground' sense.

Etymology

Underground as a noun comes from the idea of trains running under ('below') the ground ('the earth'). That's why in British English the city railway that runs 'below the surface' is called the 'Underground' and means the subway.