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unburned

unburned

1 3.9
Material left when fire or heat did not destroy it
  • adjective
  • /ʌnˈbɜrnd/
  • Specialized
: no quemado
  • In L.A. smog, the soupy mix of unburned and partially burned hydrocarbons reacts with hydroxyl radicals and oxygen to form organic peroxides.
  • unburned hydrocarbons
  • unburned carbon

Examples

  • In pipeline applications, methane typically represents more than 90 percent of the unburned hydrocarbon present in the exhaust stream.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The sound of a car backfiring occurs when unburned fuel vapor is ignited by a very hot muffler upon the car being turned off.

  • But from the ashes, I withdraw part of an unburned stick that has already been dedicated to other people's prayers.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The smell of unburned hydrocarbons lingered in the air as they buzzed by.

    Blog text (24)
  • With less oxygen available per cubic meter of atmosphere, the efficiency of fossil-fuel combustion diminishes, and a relatively large amount of unburned hydrocarbons is created.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Moreover, intense, year-round sunshine at this latitude and elevation reacts with unburned hydrocarbons to form ozone-rich photochemical smog.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The unburned fuel in the tank must be removed before the engine can function properly.

  • He noticed the unburned carbon residue left on the burner after the experiment.

  • The technician explained how unburned hydrocarbons can contribute to air pollution.

Synonyms

unsinged
vsunburned
1 5.3

Not burned or damaged by fire

refers to material remaining after an incomplete burn rather than only undamaged surface
uncharred
vsunburned
1 5.1

Not burned by fire or strong heat

refers to material remaining after an incomplete burn rather than only surface appearance

Antonyms

burned
  • Specialized
9 2.1

A material that people heat to a high temperature to change its color or texture

How Burned

burned-out
  • US
31 4.3
burned
133 1.0
smoldering
  • US
4 6.3
singed
5 3.7
unburned
  • Specialized
1 3.9

Surface Forms

unburned positive
unburneder comparative
unburnedest superlative

Morphology

unburned = burned (transparent) = un + burn + ed

Negation 'un-' applied to 'burned' yields 'not burned' in a literal, compositional way (e.g., remaining after incomplete combustion).

Etymology

Unburned combines un- 'not' with burn 'to be used up by fire'. So unburned describes fuel or material that was 'not used up by burning' and remains after an incomplete burn.