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turn

turn

466 1.0
A change of direction in a road or path
  • noun
  • /tɜrn/
: giro
  • Can you make a right turn on a red or not?
  • a right turn
  • a U-turn
  • turn-by-turn

He he took some wrong turns back in the day in Boston.

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Examples

  • There's another turn just up the tracks.

  • Must have missed a turn somewhere.

  • Quarter turn to the right.

  • That was a sharp turn at the end when he hit the pool.

  • You need to look at the same spot on each turn.

  • So that's probably the turn we're going to take.

  • A player also forfeits his or her turn if a tile cannot be played.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Although the number of turns increased, the percentage of turns taken by each individual remained unchanged from pretest to posttest.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Heading into turn one, they're tipping on 300 kilometers an hour.

  • The driver made a sharp turn to avoid hitting the pedestrian.

Synonyms

spin
vsturn
121 1.1

A quick turning movement of an object or person

can describe any speed of change, not only rapid motion
twist
vsturn
69 2.4

A curved shape made by turning or winding something

is limited to simple direction or rotation without implying shape change
rotation
vsturn
58 2.8

Turning around a central point, for example the Earth spinning once

is the everyday single act of changing direction around a point
turning
vsturn
36 2.5

A change of direction in a road or path

is the single action or instance of that change
pivot
vsturn
16 4.0

A turn of the body made by keeping one foot in place

is broader, including many kinds of direction changes not on a fixed point
twirl
vsturn
14 2.7

A quick spin or turn

is neutral and applies to all changes of direction, not only quick ones
revolution
vsturn
  • Specialized
13 3.5

One complete turn around a central point, like a planet or wheel

is more general and can mean smaller or partial changes
twisting
vsturn
12 2.4

Turning something around quickly so it spins

is broader and includes slow or single directional changes
deflection
vsturn
6 6.0

How much an object bends or moves away from a straight line

is neutral about cause and can be intentional or part of rotation
4 3.2

A move to face or go a different way

also includes rotations around a point, not only path changes
wheeling
vsturn
4 3.1

Moving something on round parts that turn, like a trolley or cart

is more general and applies beyond wheeled or rolling movements
gyration
vsturn
1 8.0

One complete turn, like a wheel or a dancer

is the common term that applies to that same motion and more
1 3.5

A movement that turns in the same direction as the hands of a clock

is the general concept of changing direction without specifying direction
rotary motion
vsturn
  • Specialized
1 3.6

Movement in which something spins around a fixed line

covers that motion but also simple direction changes

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To remain in one place and not leave

119 1.0

Stay upright in one place without moving

Idioms

235 3.3

Happening one after another or as a result of what happened before

42 3.5

Again and again in every situation

Choose to ignore something wrong

To change a situation so you get the advantage over someone who had it before

Choose not to fight back after someone hurts or insults you

To begin to get better after a difficult time

Cause a big change that makes things much better

to turn to stone
  • Literature
18 7.7

Become completely still and look like stone when frightened

Completely change the usual idea about something

17 5.2

To go back to an earlier time or wish you could

Make people see something in a very different way

8 6.8

A situation that becomes noisy, messy, and out of control

6 7.2

To turn quickly in a very small space, like a car

5 9.3

You have to go home or go to bed because it is very late

A change that makes a situation better

Refuse to listen to someone who gives advice or warnings

to turn a phrase
  • Informal
3 6.8

Say something in a clever, attractive way

2 9.9

To have sex with a customer for money

1 8.4

To start crying to make someone feel sorry for you

Show no sign of worry, fear, or surprise

Help someone stop being sad and start smiling

An event that makes a tense or difficult situation worse

To be good enough for a purpose for a short time

1 7.7

Exactly the right amount or degree needed

To leave quickly by suddenly walking away because you are angry or shocked

To make you feel sick or disgusted

To give one side an advantage in a situation

To make big positive changes in your life after hard times

to execute a U-turn
  • Literature
1 5.3

Change a plan or decision so the opposite happens

7.8

Make a good amount of money from business or sales

Make good money from a business or activity

To become red in the face when you feel embarrassed

9.9

To suddenly become chaotic and very messy

8.6

To think a dead person is very upset because something goes against what they cared about

Change which person or group you support for your own benefit

Make something good from pain or a bad situation

9.9

To use swear words, often when angry

Make a situation end the way you want

To change a situation completely and suddenly

To show you think something is not good enough

turn up to bat
  • Informal
7.7

A chance to speak or act after others have had theirs

Change opinions often to fit new people or situations

A big mistake that changes your plans or life

Compounds

A period of years around the start of a new century, about ten years before and after

43 3.2

A complete turn to go the opposite way, like a car on the road

turn-on
  • NSFW
38 8.2

Something that makes someone feel sexually excited or attracted

A sudden change in a situation that makes plans or results different

30 1.0

Moving a vehicle to the left while driving

turn-off
  • Informal
13 5.0

Something that makes a person lose interest or feel dislike

10 2.5

A flashing light on a vehicle that shows which way the driver will turn or change lanes

A clever way of saying something that people remember

5 2.2

An act of kindness done to help someone

star turn
  • Literature
3 6.4

A very good performance by an actor or entertainer that gets special attention

about turn
  • Jargon
1 5.8

A complete change of direction or opinion, often sudden

left turn
  • Literature
1 5.8

Changing policies or views toward more left-wing ideas

1 2.3

A blinking light on a car that shows which way it will turn

A driving move that turns a car around in a small space

1 8.2

A skiing move where you lift one ski and turn to go the other way while standing

1 6.8

A driving move where the driver pulls the handbrake so the rear wheels slide and the car turns sharply

1 8.1

An action meant to help that causes harm or trouble

A special way of saying something when speaking or writing

stem turn
  • Jargon
1 8.2

A skiing turn where you push the tail of one ski out to slow and change direction

A large number of people who come to an event

ampere-turn
  • Specialized
7.3

A unit for magnet strength that one ampere of current produces in one loop of wire

A sudden change of plans, policy, or behaviour

9.9

A change to a more negative view of people as selfish and violent

9.9

A clever but tricky argument meant to confuse people

How Much

revolution
  • Specialized
13 3.5
rotation
  • Specialized
1 4.1
turn
466 1.0
to tilt
124 2.0

Surface Forms

turn singular
turns plural

Etymology

Turn as a noun grew from the same idea of moving around or changing direction, like when a road circles away; so a 'turn' is the act of changing direction.