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in turn

in turn

245 3.3
Happening one after another or as a result of what happened before
  • idiom
translation icon : a su vez
  • And that in turn influences your motivation in the moment.
  • in turn leads to
  • in turn affects
  • in turn can influence

You will earn their respect, which in turn will translate to real leverage.

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Examples

  • And that in turn creates better outcomes in the real world.

  • You will earn their respect, which in turn will translate to real leverage.

  • I give you power and in turn I get you.

  • I know how people judge me and then how I in turn judge myself.

  • But the system is clearly under pressure, and this in turn puts pressure on our NHS.

  • You could explain your mission to them and they, in turn, could present it to their peoples.

  • Rest assured, Stanford will change you and in turn, you will change all of us.

  • In turn, he joins their fight for freedom against the cruel overlord.

  • The high degree of interpersonal interaction, in turn, led to close understanding, cooperation, and exchanges among the university members.

    Academic text (2011)
  • He helped his community by volunteering, and in turn, they supported his business.

Synonyms

alternately
vsin turn
19 3.6

Happens one after the other in a regular pattern

refers to proper order or consequence rather than switching between options
one after another
vsin turn
17 2.3

Things follow each other without a break

applies to ordered events and also to results caused by earlier actions
17 2.0

With no pause between actions or events

covers correct ordering generally and can include causal sequences
sequentially
vsin turn
9 4.5

Things happen one after the other in a fixed order

applies to correct order and to results caused by earlier actions
successively
vsin turn
3 4.4

One thing happens after another

covers orderly sequence but also signals consequence from a previous step

How Ordered

in order
233 1.6
sequential
17 4.9
in turn
245 3.3
one by one
186 1.4

Surface Forms

in turn positive

Morphology

in + turn

The meaning 'in the proper order / each after the other / as a result' is directly built from 'turn' (an occasion to act) combined with the locative/temporal sense of 'in', so a learner who knows both words can infer 'during one's turn' or 'one after another'. The phrase’s compositional logic is common across languages and in English usage, so an average B1 learner who knows the constituents will typically understand it.

Etymology

In turn comes from the simple idea of giving someone their own turn, as in a game or a line, so each person acts one after the other. If one thing happens and then another happens 'in turn', imagine each event taking its turn, which is why the phrase means 'one after another' or 'as a result'.