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to turn the tables

to turn the tables

20 3.9
To change a situation so you get the advantage over someone who had it before
  • idiom
translation icon : cambiar las tornas
  • After weeks of planning, she finally managed to turn the tables on her opponent and win the debate.

He will completely turn the tables on you.

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Examples

Synonyms

to outflank
vsto turn the tables
4 7.0

To gain an advantage over someone by using clever or unexpected actions

is about reversing a prior disadvantage rather than using trickery
to get one up on
vsto turn the tables
  • Informal
1 6.1

To have an advantage over someone in competition

is specifically about regaining advantage from someone who had it before

How Advantageous

to turn the tables
20 3.9

Surface Forms

turn the tables infinitive
turned the tables past participle
turning the tables present participle
turns the tables third person singular

Morphology

turn + the + tables

The components 'turn' (change/rotate) and 'tables' (furniture) give a plausible image of reversing or changing an arrangement, so learners can get a clue that something is being reversed. However, the specific pragmatic sense 'reverse a situation to gain an advantage' is an extended metaphor tied to idiomatic usage and is not fully predictable from the literal parts; cross-linguistic realizations vary, so a B1 learner who only knows the words might not reliably infer the exact meaning.

Etymology

The phrase turn the tables may come from an old board game called 'tables'. If you turn the tables you flip the board and change who is winning, so today it means 'to change a situation so you have the advantage'.