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turbulent

turbulent

7 6.6
Moving fast in a violent, irregular way that is not smooth
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɜrbjələnt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : turbulento
  • The turbulent river churned violently after the heavy rains.
  • turbulent flow
  • turbulent boundary layer
  • turbulent atmosphere

Colonization of the valves means that we get turbulent blood flow and this causes a heart murmur.

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Examples

  • She's accustomed to the deafening noise and turbulent winds of the helicopter.

  • Avery wanted to weep as she stared down at the turbulent river 20 feet below.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • This is like a turbulent moving sea.

  • Did you know that is the most turbulent body of water on Earth ?

  • Much too turbulent to make a landing from this direction.

  • The SIR image of Jupiter shows in great detail the features of its turbulent atmosphere.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The infrared image indeed looked as if it were plunging toward the surface of a turbulent ocean.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Hard-hitting southpaw, Marquez has had a less turbulent path to the top of the division.

    Blog text (27)
  • The water it floated on was foamy and turbulent, and the bird's wings were raised like white sails.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Spanning these two imaginatively titled isles is a turbulent stretch of water known as the Cook Strait.

Synonyms

chaotic
vsturbulent
116 4.7

Not organized and full of confusion

describes general disorder rather than specific violent fluid or gas movement
stormy
vsturbulent
33 1.0

Strong winds and heavy rain that make travel difficult

is about violently irregular fluid or gas movement rather than weather events
agitated
vsturbulent
1 4.4

A liquid that is shaken or stirred so it moves and mixes

implies physical disturbance but less intense than violently irregular motion
roiling
vsturbulent
1 7.6

A liquid moving fast and making rough waves

is the general adjective for violently irregular motion in fluids or gases
boisterous
vsturbulent
1 6.4

Very rough and stormy, with strong wind and big waves

is used for violent irregular motion especially in fluids or gases rather than noise
roiled
vsturbulent
8.3

Water that is cloudy and moving roughly

is the same unsettled fluid motion but often focusing on the resulting state
churning
vsturbulent
4.9

Water that moves in strong, swirling ways

describes a violently irregular movement in fluids or gases more generally
roily
vsturbulent
9.1

Water or other liquid that has mud mixed into it

refers to violent irregular movement rather than focusing on muddiness

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

473 2.3

Not likely to change and stays steady over time

204 1.0

Moving or happening in an even, easy way without sudden problems

Compounds

turbulent flow
  • Specialized
7.9

Fast, changing movement of water or air that makes swirls

How Turbulent

violent
  • Offensive
2.5
turbulent
  • Specialized
7 6.6
choppy
12 3.9
smooth
204 1.0

Surface Forms

turbulent positive
turbulenter comparative
turbulentest superlative

Morphology

turbulent = turbulence (transparent) = turbul + ent

The physical sense ('moving in an irregular/agitated way') is a direct adjectival formation from 'turbulence'.

Etymology

Turbulent comes from the Latin turbare 'to disturb' and the image of things being strongly 'stirred'; picture water or air in a storm being tossed and mixed up. That's why we call rough, moving water or fast, changing air 'turbulent'.