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turbulent

turbulent

34 6.6
Full of confusion and disorder among people, politics, or events
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɜrbjələnt/
translation icon : turbulento
  • Many businesses were forced to adapt quickly to the turbulent economic climate caused by the pandemic.
  • turbulent times
  • a turbulent year
  • a turbulent period

How do you manage a period of turbulent change like that?

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Examples

  • In middle school, children pass through some of the most turbulent emotional and physical changes of their lives.

    Academic text (1996)
  • To say it generously, it was a very turbulent time.

  • How do you manage a period of turbulent change like that?

  • And I, I look back, you know, during the Second World War, you know how turbulent those times were.

  • What's going on in our turbulent world today?

  • I previously was living quite a fast-paced, turbulent life like many people my age living in London.

  • She's had a turbulent life.

  • Plus it came at a turbulent time, when the future of society, the planet, was up for grabs.

  • Born in Peru, raised largely in Chile, she had a turbulent childhood.

  • Creating a well-thought-out district crisis plan is a necessity in today's turbulent world.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

chaotic
vsturbulent
116 4.7

Not organized and full of confusion

is similar but can be less total, indicating disturbance rather than total chaos
erratic
vsturbulent
94 6.1

Not regular or predictable and likely to change suddenly

centers on broad confusion and unrest rather than irregular behavior
volatile
vsturbulent
77 7.0

Likely to change suddenly and become more dangerous

emphasizes general disturbance and disorder rather than sudden changes
hectic
vsturbulent
65 3.9

Very busy with a lot of rushed, confusing activity

is about disturbance and unrest rather than just busy or fast activity
troubled
vsturbulent
45 3.8

A time or place with protests and violence

covers the same unrest but also applies to short-term disorderly events
tumultuous
vsturbulent
35 7.5

It is full of loud, excited activity and confusion

is broader, meaning disturbance or unrest without insisting on loud activity
stormy
vsturbulent
33 1.0

Strong winds and heavy rain that make travel difficult

is more general, applying to many disturbed situations not only weather
choppy
vsturbulent
12 3.9

Water with many small waves that moves unevenly

is broader, meaning confusion or unrest rather than mainly small waves
tempestuous
vsturbulent
7 8.4

Full of strong, stormy feelings, often with loud arguments

is a general state of confusion and disorder rather than strong emotion
disorderly
vsturbulent
4 4.5

A place or thing that is untidy and not in order

focuses more on active disturbance and unrest rather than simple messiness
riotous
vsturbulent
2 7.9

Noisy violent behavior in public that is out of control

is broader, covering disturbance that may not be violent or wild
agitated
vsturbulent
1 4.4

A liquid that is shaken or stirred so it moves and mixes

focuses on mental or social disorder rather than only physical disturbance
boisterous
vsturbulent
1 6.4

Very rough and stormy, with strong wind and big waves

is broader, meaning disorder or unrest beyond physical roughness
roiling
vsturbulent
1 7.6

A liquid moving fast and making rough waves

covers general disturbance and unrest beyond liquid motion
roiled
vsturbulent
8.3

Water that is cloudy and moving roughly

uses disturbance in many contexts, not only unsettled liquids

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

Compounds

turbulent flow
  • Specialized
7.9

Fast, changing movement of water or air that makes swirls

How Turbulent

anarchic
5 7.4
chaotic
116 4.7
turbulent
34 6.6
disorderly
4 4.5
unsettled
22 4.2

Surface Forms

turbulent positive
turbulenter comparative
turbulentest superlative

Morphology

turbulent = turbulence (transparent) = turbul + ent

The adjective is formed by standard suffixation from the noun 'turbulence' (disturbance), so the meaning is directly predictable.

Etymology

Turbulent comes from the Latin turba 'crowd' and turbare 'to disturb'; think of a noisy crowd that makes confusion. The same root is in turmoil, so turbulent describes times or relationships full of disorder and unrest.